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Timed-Causal State Splitting Reconstruction (T-CSSR) Algorithm

…. Sunday. Monday. Friday. Saturday. v 1. p = 0.64. incoming. p = 0.23. v 0. v 2. quiet. p=1.0. p = 0.13. A. B. v 3. p=0.3. p=0.7. voiceMail. by. Maria Vicente A. Bonto-Kane ( bontokanema@ornl.gov ) and Christopher H. Griffin ( griffinch@ornl.gov ).

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Timed-Causal State Splitting Reconstruction (T-CSSR) Algorithm

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  1. Sunday Monday Friday Saturday v1 p = 0.64 incoming p = 0.23 v0 v2 . . . . . . quiet . . . . . . p=1.0 p = 0.13 A B v3 p=0.3 p=0.7 voiceMail by Maria Vicente A. Bonto-Kane (bontokanema@ornl.gov) and Christopher H. Griffin (griffinch@ornl.gov) Cyberspace Sciences and Information Intelligence Research (CSIIR) Group, Computational Sciences Division, ORNL Timed-Causal State Splitting Reconstruction (T-CSSR) Algorithm 1. Problem Statement Timed-CSSR Algorithm (generates formal probabilistic model) Current methods for pattern analysis of time-series data rely on pattern matching (fitting Hidden Markov models to the data). Shalizi et al. designed an algorithm for recognizing unknown patterns and discovering Markov models present in time-series data. This research extends Shalizi’s method to discovering not just event patterns but also durations in the event patterns. Analysis of cellphone data shows usefulness of this algorithm. vs = stateTuple (currentState, timeInterval, dayOfWeek, timeOfDay) 2. Problem Scenario Given time-series data like: ABBA..B…ABBA..B..ABBA...B…ABBA..B..ABBA…B…ABBA CSSR generated model Timed-CSSR generated model outgoing A B B A B 3. Application Domain: Mobile Devices Probabilistic Models Usage Statistics • Mobile devices that can: • Track events that happen with regularity • Predict activities of a user • Anticipate the wanted operation • Deliver the needed function or operation • Derive statistics on types/frequency of operations as they relate to: • Time of day • Day of the week • Bayesian probability • Discrete/Continuous Time Markov Model • Poisson Model • Markov-Modulated Poisson Model Smart Usability = Prediction + Automation Examine usage statistics to track user events 4. Theoretical and Real World Issues • Discover what computational models help develop smart functionality? • What types of events can be automated? routine? occasional but critical events? • Is automation feasible, desirable to users? • Will automation promote regular habits? • Will people with regular habits benefit more from automation? Use formal computational models to model user behavior Develop smart software that adapts to users unique patterns of use http://www.marivicbontokane.com/research/ornl2008Poster-mabk&griffin.pdf

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