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1 ． differ ( v .) 1)A and B ～ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异；有差别；不同于

1 ． differ ( v .) 1)A and B ～ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异；有差别；不同于 Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation. 日语发音和法语大不相同。 2) ～ (with sb)(about/on/over sth) 意见相左；持不同看法；不同意 We differ about/on/over the matter. 对这件事我们意见不同。. 【 知识拓展 】

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1 ． differ ( v .) 1)A and B ～ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异；有差别；不同于

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  1. 1．differ (v.) • 1)A and B～(from each other)|A differs from B相异；有差别；不同于 • Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation. • 日语发音和法语大不相同。 • 2)～(with sb)(about/on/over sth)意见相左；持不同看法；不同意 • We differ about/on/over the matter. • 对这件事我们意见不同。

  2. 【知识拓展】 • 1)difference [C&U] 差别；差异；不同(之处)；变化(之处) • Can you tell the difference between an ape and a monkey? • 你能区分猿和猴吗？ • 2)different(adj.)～(from/to/than sb/sth)不同的；有区别的；有差异的 • Their tastes are different from/to mine. • 他们的爱好与我的不同。

  3. 【知识运用】 • (1)(山东省烟台市2010届高三一模) They________each other in that they are both bareheaded with sunglasses. • A．differ B．modify • C．resemble D．classify • 答案：C　本题题意：他们彼此倒有点相像，因为他们都是光头墨镜(酷劲十足)。resemble表示“与(他人或他物)相似； 像……”。

  4. (2)(2007上海­25)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly________size and shape. • A．on B．from • C．by D．in • 答案：D　本题题意：树叶在各种树木上都可见到，但是在大小与形状方面它们却存在巨大的差异。in表示“关于；在……方面”。

  5. (3)Whether it rains or not makes no________to me. • A．effect B．difference • C．affect D．change • 答案：B　本题题意：下不下雨对我来说都一样。make a/no/some difference(to/in sb/sth)表示“有(或没有，有些等)作用，关系，影响”。

  6. (4)(原创)Jack differed________his father________the present economic situations at home. • A．with; in B．from; over • C．from; to D．with; about • 答案：D　本题题意：杰克和他的父亲在国内经济形势的看法上发生意见分歧。differ with sb about/on/over sth表示“在……上与某人意见相左”。

  7. 2. arise(v.) • 1)(＝occur)(尤指问题或困境)发生；产生；出现 • A heavy mist arose from the lake. • 湖面起了浓雾。 • 2)～(out of/from sth)(由……) 引起；(因……) 产生 • Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. • 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。 • 3)出现；发生；发展 • Several new industries arose in the town. • 城里出现了好几种新行业。

  8. 4)起身； 起来； 起立 • She rose slowly from her chair to greet us. • 她从椅子上慢慢地站起来向我们问候。

  9. 【词语辨析】 • arise, rise, raise, lift • 这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。 • 1)arise书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。 • An opportunity has arisen. 机会来了。 • 2)rise普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。 • The river has risen(by)several meters. • 河水上涨了好几米。

  10. 3)raise与lift 可换用， 但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置，以发挥应有的作用”，有时作引申用。 • She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. • 她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。 • 4)lift 语气比raise强，指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”，强调花费的努力，有时用于比喻义。 • She can lift a pail of water from the ground. • 她能把一桶水提起来。

  11. 【知识运用】 • 采用arise, rise, raise或lift的适当形式填空： • ①House prices have________sharply in recent months. • ②Some learning difficulties________from the way children are taught at school. • ③We heard inspiring talks which________our spirits. • ④The level of our scientific research has been________. • ⑤This box is too heavy for me to________. • ⑥I'll______both hands in favour of damming the river.

  12. 答案：①risen　房价在最近几个月里急剧上涨。答案：①risen　房价在最近几个月里急剧上涨。 • ②arise　一些学习困难源于孩子在学校接受教育的方式。 • ③lifted　我们听到激动人心的讲话，鼓舞了斗志。 • ④raised　我们的科研水平有了提高。 • ⑤lift　这个箱子太重了，我提不起来。 • ⑥raise　我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。

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