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Kateřina Nováčková 2013/2014

Building development of the structures No 97 and 98 in the Jewish Quarter. Kateřina Nováčková 2013/2014. Jewish Quarter. One of the best preserved Jewish Quarters in Europe Inscribed to the UNESCO list Located on the left bank of the Jihlava River under the rocks of Hrádek

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Kateřina Nováčková 2013/2014

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  1. Building development of the structures No 97 and 98 in the Jewish Quarter Kateřina Nováčková 2013/2014

  2. Jewish Quarter

  3. One of the best preserved Jewish Quarters in Europe • Inscribed to the UNESCO list • Located on the left bank of the Jihlava River under the rocks of Hrádek • Houses built close one to each other, without gardens • Preserved 123 buildings, A variety of architectural styles • Significant objects: • Rear Synagogue • Front Synagogue • rabbinate • Tawn hall

  4. History of the Jewish Quarter • Before 1556 • Formation is not precisely dated • The beginning is connected with the construction of the monastery in 1101 • Phase I 1556 – 1618 • Jewish families lived scattered among Christians (6 families in Podklášteří, 2 families in Stařečka Street) • Phase II 1618 – 1654 • Growth of Jews during the Thirty Years´War • Foundation of the cemetery, old synagogue and shops

  5. Phase III 1654 – 1723 • Large increase in Jewish population • Renting of fields and meadows to Cristians • Rear Synagogue • Phase IV 1723 – 1850 • ghetto • 1850 formal equality of Jews and Christians • After 1850 • Jews sold their houses and moved away • During WWII the Jewish town nearly deserted – deportations to concentration camps • 10 families returned after WWII • Begining of renovations

  6. History of the houses No 97, 98

  7. Around 1627 the Jews acquisited the house Most likely the building itself comes from 15th century The house devided into two parts 1940 – 1942 bakery established till 1958 baker´s 1963 state of emergency 2003 reconstruction by Kapucín s.r.o.

  8. Location

  9. Before reconstruction layout

  10. Storey outbuilding

  11. vaults

  12. Attic above No 97

  13. Reconstruction Beginnig – June 2003 Finish - December 2003 basement - archive, offices for technicians, social facilities and warehouse space 1st floor – shop and public service, representative hall, social facilities, archive

  14. Before and after the reconstruction

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