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HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE NETWORK IN SOUTH AMERICA

HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE NETWORK IN SOUTH AMERICA. LCDR Hui Lee LCDR Ashwin Anupdev 03 Nov 2011. AGENDA. Background Network Model Network Formulation Analysis Conclusion. BACKGROUND. BACKGROUND. Dec 2004 – Indian Ocean, Tsunami from a 9.1 mag earthquake, over 283,000 death.

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HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE NETWORK IN SOUTH AMERICA

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  1. HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE NETWORK IN SOUTH AMERICA • LCDR Hui Lee • LCDR AshwinAnupdev • 03 Nov 2011

  2. AGENDA • Background • Network Model • Network • Formulation • Analysis • Conclusion

  3. BACKGROUND

  4. BACKGROUND • Dec 2004 – Indian Ocean, Tsunami from a 9.1 mag earthquake, over 283,000 death. • Oct 2005 – Pakistan, 7.6 mag earthquake, over 87,000 death. • Jan 2010 – Haiti, 7.0 mag earthquake, over 316,000 death. • Mar 2011– Japan, Tsunami from a 9.0 mag earthquake, over 5,000 death

  5. US DEPT OF DEFENSE (DOD) • Global reach and provide an immediate response to distressed populations wherever and whenever. • Provide rapid, effective, low-cost and sustainable services. • Build key capacity in partner nations to promote national security and stability in the theater.

  6. SCENARIO - HONDURAS • An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 – Honduras. • USSOUTHCOM – tasked to provide humanitarian relief. • Network operation – deliver water, power generator, communication and medical support. • Purpose - analyze the cost savings and the benefits of network.

  7. NETWORK MODEL • Nodes : • Fleet Industrial Supply Centers • Naval Air Stations • US Naval and Coast Guard ships • Fixed Air wings • Defense Logistic Agencies • NPS HFN team (Hastly Formed Network – Nemesis Network Warfare Van, deployable wireless communications)

  8. NETWORK MODEL • Intermediate node –FISC San Diego, NAS Forth Worth, Ships. • End node - USSOUTHCOM – all activities report back for completion. • Edges – (Transfer Cost, 0, Capacity) • Limiting factors – capacity availability and cost of modes • Ships • Planes • Trucks

  9. NETWORK Supply Intermediate Demand

  10. NETWORK

  11. FORMULATION

  12. FORMULATION • Primal Problem – LP – to find the min- cost multi commodity flow • Dual Problem – MIP – to find the best interdiction plan (arc or node) • To find the min-cost flow with the current interdiction plan

  13. PRIMAL PROBLEM - LP • Objective Function • Constraints • BALANCE OF FLOW • CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS • FIXING Y

  14. ANALYSIS

  15. ATTACKS • Arcs – eliminate an arc completely by putting maximum delay. • Nodes – eliminate node completely by putting maximum delay in arc between fake start and end nodes.

  16. ATTACKING NODES

  17. MIN-COST FLOW

  18. OPERATOR RESILIENCE (ARCS) Cost COST (IN 1000) ATTACKS

  19. OPERATOR RESILIENCE(NODES) COST (IN 1000) ATTACKS

  20. ATTACKS(NODES) • For more number of attacks the Cost changes slightly. • Big jump from 1 to 2. • The cost does not change when NasFortWorth is attacked. • When FiscJacksonville is interdicted the cost goes up to huge amounts.

  21. CONCLUSION • Pre-position the equipment and supplies in the near high probable disaster areas. • Shorter response distance and time will result less cost overall.

  22. CONCLUSION • If the project presentation was next week? • Time Element • Stochastic Element • Cost considered per unit of shipment • Complex network

  23. THANK YOU ?

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