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The Modern Middle East

The Modern Middle East. Mandate System After WWII The Establishment of the Jewish State of Israel Arab and Israeli Conflict . Mandate System. The Mandate System after WWI The Ottoman Empire broke apart and its former territory in the Middle East was given to the British and French .

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The Modern Middle East

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  1. The Modern Middle East Mandate System After WWII The Establishment of the Jewish State of Israel Arab and Israeli Conflict

  2. Mandate System • The Mandate System after WWI • The Ottoman Empire broke apart and its former territory in the Middle East was given to the British and French. • Mandates were governed by western powers until the territory could set up their own governments. • Britain Controlled • Transjordan or today the country of Jordan • Palestine or today the country of Israel • Iraq • France Controlled • Syria • Lebanon • The Mandate System after WWII • The Middle East Mandates were granted their independence after World War II • The creation of the a Jewish State of Israel out of Palestine. • The new Jewish State of Israel caused a number of Middle East conflicts that were created by religious differences.

  3. The Creation of Israel as a Jewish State • Zionist Movements 1890 - 1948 • After World War II, Palestine was still controlled by Great Britain. • In 1947, the United Nations Partition Palestine. • In 1948, the British withdrew from Palestine and the Jews proclaimed the area the independent state of Israel. • Arab countries surrounding Israel launched the first of several attacks on Israel but were defeated with Western help. • In 1948 the conflict resulted in the large numbers of Palestinians refugees • Arab and Israeli both felt very embittered by each other and conflicts will continue for years to come.

  4. Arab and Israeli Conflict • In 1967, the Six-Day War. • Israel gains territory as a result of the conflict • The West Bank and East Jerusalem – Jordan • Sunni Peninsula and the Gaza Strip – Egypt • Golan Heights – Syria

  5. Arab and Israeli Conflict • In 1973, the Yom Kippur War • Yom Kippur, is one of the holiest days in the Jewish calendar.

  6. Israeli Leader • Golda Meir - Israel • Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 – 1974. • Negotiated Peace • Sought support of the United States

  7. Arab Leader • Gamal Abdul Nasser – Egypt • Became President of Egypt in 1956 • Nationalized the Suez Canal • Established a relationship with the Soviet Union for financial aide and military supplies • Built the Aswan High Dam. • Nationalist Policy of Pan-Arabism

  8. Is there peace between the Arabs and Israelis today?

  9. Let’s Review • After WWI the Ottoman Empire was broken up into ______________ that were administrated by the French and British. • What two country were administrated by the French after WWI? • The conflict that broke out in 1973 where Arab nations of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan Jointly attacked Israel on one of Jewish religions holiest days? • Who was the Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974? • The Leader of Egypt that was responsible for the Nationalization of the Suez Canal and Built the Aswan High Dam?

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