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PRONOMBRES ÁTONOS DE OBJETO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO

PRONOMBRES ÁTONOS DE OBJETO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO. They are called "átonos" or "unstressed" because they never carry a main stress in a sentence. The pronombres átonos are object pronouns The easiest way to remember them, though, is probably to memorize them, because there are relatively few:

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PRONOMBRES ÁTONOS DE OBJETO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO

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  1. PRONOMBRES ÁTONOS DE OBJETO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO

  2. They are called "átonos" or "unstressed" because they never carry a main stress in a sentence. The pronombres átonos are object pronouns The easiest way to remember them, though, is probably to memorize them, because there are relatively few: me, te, le, lo, la, nos, os, les, los, las, and se.

  3. Note the differences in word order in these sentences, and in the translation of lo: Carla lo llamó. / Carla called him. Leandro melo mandó por correo. / Leandro sent it to me by mail.

  4. There are two main things to review with the pronombres átonos: their position with respect to verbs and the use of direct versus indirect object pronouns.

  5. Remember: The pronombres átonos are always next to or attached to a verb. With conjugated verbs, the pronombres átonos come directly before the verb that they are being used with: Ya se lo dije.Susana está aquí pero no nos ve.Jorge cree que nadie le presta atención.

  6. With the infinitive (-ar, -er, -ir) and gerund (-ando, -iendo) forms, the pronombres átonos are attached to the end of the verb: Creo que es mejor decírselo de una vez.Jorge cree que debemos prestarle más atención.Elena sigue dándole consejos.

  7. Probably the most complicated verb forms when it comes to positioning the pronombres átonos are the command forms. The rule here is that the positive commands have the pronombres átonos at the end, like the infinitives or the gerunds, and the negative commands have the pronombres átonos in front, like other conjugated verbs: Díselo. DígaseloNo se lo digas. No se lo diga.

  8. LE(S) vs. LO(S) y LA(S) Because the pronombres átonosme, te, nos, and os can be used for either direct or indirect objects, you don't have to worry about figuring out whether they are direct or indrect objects. Choosing between le(s), lo(s), and la(s) is more complicated.

  9. The basic distinction between le/les and lo/los/la/las is that le/les are indirect object pronouns, and lo/los/la/las are direct object pronouns. As those names indicate, a direct objects is a person or thing directly affected by the action of the verb - for example, in the sentence "I threw the ball to him", "the ball" is the direct object. The indirect object is a person or thing indirectly affected by the action of the verb; in the above sentence, "him" is the indirect object

  10. "I threw the ball to him" would be: Yo le tiré la pelota. (le = indirect object = "to him") And if we want to say "He threw it back to me", it would be: Él mela devolvió. (me = indirect object = "to me", la = direct object = "it") Notice that in both examples above, the English indirect object (him, me) is indicated with the preposition"to".

  11. Spanish has a very particular rule when le(s) and lo(s)/la(s) would end up next to each other in a sentence, because that combination of pronombres átonos is not allowed. In these cases, the le(s) changes to se, which still acts as an indirect object. The sentence "I threw it (the ball) to him", (it = direct object = la / him = indirect object = le), would be: Yo se la tiré. (se= indirect object = "to him", la = direct object = "it")

  12. Replace the direct object noun with a direct object pronoun. • Tú compras los refrescos. Tú compras. • Tú y yo comemos las langostas. Tú y yo comemos. • Ellos miran el menú. Ellos miran. • Yo invito a mis amigos. Yo invito. • Roberto ve a Berta. Roberto ve.

  13. Complete the sentence with the correct IO pronoun and the present tense. 1. Julio gives me a kiss.Julio _________ ________un beso. 2. I read the book to Isabel.Yo _______ ________el libro a Isabel. 3. Alejandro brings them balloons.Alejandro________ ____________ globos. 4. I loan you (fam.) my shirt.Yo _________ _________________mi camisa. 5. They serve her more shrimp.Ellos _________ _______________más gambas.

  14. Complete las frases con los pronombres de objeto directo e indirecto. Ejemplo:Rafael me contó un chiste. --> Rafael me lo contó. 1. La madre le lee el libro al niño. Ella __ ___ lee. 2. Marta te enseña las fotos. Marta __ ______enseña. 3. Sara les vende la moto a sus amigos. Sara ___ _____vende. 4. Ella nos sirve unas gambas. Ella ____ ____sirve. 5. Sofía me compra unos sellos. Sofía ___ _______compra.

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