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Measuring the Sense of Divine Control in South Korean Context

This study examines the widespread belief in divine control in South Korea and its consequences for mental health. The current measure of the sense of divine control is refined by incorporating references to Buddha and ancestor worship. The perception of shared responsibility with God or a higher power is also explored. Suggestions for the refined measure are presented.

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Measuring the Sense of Divine Control in South Korean Context

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  1. Measuring the Sense of Divine Control in South Korean Context Jong Hyun Jung Institute for the Study of Human Flourishing Institute

  2. Sense of Divine Control • God controls the direction, events, and outcomes of his or her daily life • It can be viewed as an external locus of control

  3. Why Sense of Divine Control? • Belief in divine control is widespread in South Korea • Prior studies found that it has consequences for mental health

  4. Current Measure of the Sense of Divine Control • “When good or bad things happen, you see it as part of God’s plan for you” • “God has decided what your life shall be” • “You depend on God for help and guidance” • “You decide what to do without relying on God”

  5. Things to Consider in Refining the Measure • References to Buddha are needed • Ancestor worship needs to be incorporated • Cultural differences between the West and East should be taken intoaccount

  6. Sense of Divine Control and Fatalism • A question about the perception of shared responsibility with God or a higher power is needed • “I can succeed with God’s help” • “All things are possible when I work together with God” • “I can collaborate with God to solve my problems”

  7. My Suggestion • “When good or bad things happen, you see it as part of God’s (Buddha’s or ancestor’) plan for you” • “God (Buddha or ancestor) has decided what your life shall be” • “You depend on God (Buddha or ancestor) for help and guidance” • “You decide what to do without relying on God (Buddha or ancestor)” • “I can succeed with God’s (Buddha’s or ancestor’s) help” • “All things are possible when I work together with God (Buddha or ancestor)” • “I can collaborate with God (Buddha or ancestor) to solve my problems”

  8. Comments or Questions are Appreciated!

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