1 / 13

Latin Grammar

Latin Grammar. Reflexives: s ē suus , -a, -um (Grammar 3B, p. 160). Reflexive Pronouns. Reflexive pronouns in English end in –self or –selves. They exist in all three persons and both numbers. Reflexive Pronouns. Reflexive means bending [ flex ] back [ re ] .

aimee
Download Presentation

Latin Grammar

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Latin Grammar Reflexives: sē suus, -a, -um (Grammar 3B, p. 160)

  2. Reflexive Pronouns • Reflexive pronouns in English end in –self or –selves. They exist in all three persons and both numbers.

  3. Reflexive Pronouns • Reflexive means bending [flex] back [re]. • They are called reflexive pronouns because they indicate that the action of a verb has bent back to affect the subject of a sentence. I love myself. The girls hurt themselves.

  4. Reflexive Pronouns • In Latin, the reflexive pronouns look like the normal personal pronouns in the first and second person singular and plural. • In the third person singular and plural, Latin’s reflexive pronoun is sē.

  5. Reflexive Pronouns • Examples:

  6. Declension o f sē tū tē tuī tibi tē — sē suī sibi sē

  7. suus, -a, -um • So that is Latin’s reflexive pronoun sē. • We now have to talk about Latin’s reflexive possessive adjective suus, -a, -um.

  8. suus, -a, -um • Latin’s personal pronouns have possessive adjectives associated with them:

  9. suus, -a, -um • But remember, there is no third person pronoun. • And, not surprisingly therefore, there is actually no possessive adjective that means his, her, its, or their. • Instead, Romans used the genitive of is, ea, id. (eius in the singular; eōrum or eārum in the plural). • eius = his, her, its • eōrum, eārum = their

  10. suus, -a, -um • Possessive adectives (meus, tuus, noster, uester) have to agree in gender, case, and number with what they describe. stilumtuumuīdī. stilustuusest in aedibus. • However,because the words for his, her, and their are NOT possessive adjectives in Latin, they never change to agree in gender, case and number. stilumeiusuidī. stiluseiusest in aedibus.

  11. suus, -a, -um • The reflexive pronoun, however, does have a possessive adjective. • It is suus, -a, -um, and it must agree with what it describes. Marcus suumpatremuīdit, Iulia suāssorōrēsuīdit.

  12. suus, -a, -um • IMPORTANT POINT • In Latin, you must distinguish between the reflexive possessive and the genitive forms eius, eōrum, eārum. Marcus patremsuumuīdit Marcus patremeiusuīdit.

  13. suus, -a, -um • In English, this statement is ambiguous: John saw his father • Is his father John’s father or someone else’s? • In Latin, you must distinguish between the reflexive possessive and eius, eōrum, eārum. Marcus patremsuumuīdit Marcus patremeiusuīdit.

More Related