1 / 24

World History II SOL Review

World History II SOL Review. Independence Movements – World Today. Independence in Africa - Overview. Negritude Movement – a movement to celebrate African culture, heritage, and values Right to self-determination (U.N. charter) Peaceful and violent revolutions after World War II

abrahamr
Download Presentation

World History II SOL Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World History IISOL Review Independence Movements – World Today

  2. Independence in Africa - Overview • Negritude Movement – a movement to celebrate African culture, heritage, and values • Right to self-determination (U.N. charter) • Peaceful and violent revolutions after World War II • Resentment toward imperial rule and economic exploitation

  3. Kenya • Bloody – British settlers owned prime farmland in the highlands of Kenya and resisted independence for Kenya • Leader – Jomo Kenyatta

  4. Ghana • West Africa – peaceful transition • Originally called Gold Coast under the British

  5. Algeria • War for independence from France

  6. South Africa • Struggle against apartheid • Led by Nelson Mandela, who became the first black president of South Africa

  7. Religious Conflict – Palestine vs. Israel • Both Palestinians and Israelis want the same land • Creation of Israel in 1948 led to many conflicts between Israel and countries in the Middle East (Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, etc…) • 1993 – creation of a Palestinian state (Gaza Strip and West Bank)

  8. Religious Conflict – Ireland and Northern Ireland • Protestants vs. Catholics • IRA (Irish Republican Army) – wants a united Ireland (Northern Ireland – part of Great Britain) • Today – not an issue

  9. Religious Conflict - Balkans • 1990s – Slovenia and Croatia separate from Yugoslavia • Serbian-led Yugoslav army invaded both Croatia and Slovenia – became free from Serbian rule • February 1992 – Bosnia Herzegovina declared independence • April 1992 – Serbia and Montenegro formed a new Yugoslavia • While Bosnian Muslims and Croats supported independence, Bosnian Serbs did not

  10. Religious Conflict - Balkans • Supported by Serbia, Bosnian Serbs launched a brutal war in 1992 (ethnically cleanse Bosnia Herzegovina of all Muslims)

  11. India • Leader – Gandhi • Role of civil disobedience and passive resistance (boycotts and Salt March) • Hindu-Muslim conflict • 1947 partition – India (Hindus) and Pakistan (Muslims)

  12. Pakistan • Was created based on a religious issue and divided into two territories (East and West) • Conflict between East and West (linguistic, religious, and regional issues)

  13. Bangladesh • 1971 – East Pakistan declared its independence • East Pakistan became Bangladesh

  14. China • Division of China into two nations at the end of the Chinese civil war • Chiang Kai-shek – nationalist China (Taiwan) • Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong) – Communist China (mainland China) • Continuing conflict

  15. Developed Nations • North America and Europe • Economic stability - prosperous • High literacy rates (most people can read and write) • Health care (most people have access to health care) • Low birth rate/lowinfant mortality rate • Population growth - slow

  16. Developing Nations • Africa and Asia • Economic Conditions – Poverty • Low literacy rate • Health care (diseases) • High birth rate/high infant mortality rate • Growing population – rapid

  17. Impact of New Technologies • Widespread but unequal access to computers and instantaneous communications • Genetic engineering and bioethics

  18. Factors Affecting Environment and Society • Economic development (pollution) • Rapid population growth (strain on natural resources)

  19. Environmental Challenges • Pollution • Loss of habitat (places to live) • Global climate change

  20. Social Challenges • Poverty • Poor health • Illiteracy • Famine • Migration

  21. Economic Interdependence • Role of rapid transportation, communication, and computer networks • Rise and influence of multinational corporations • Changing role of international boundaries • Regional integration (European Union – tariff-free trade among European nations)

  22. Economic Interdependence • Trade Agreements – North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) – tariff-free trade between U.S., Canada, and Mexico and World Trade Organization (WTO) – monitors trade among nations • International Organizations – United Nations + International Monetary Fund (IMF) – offers emergency funds to countries in crisis

  23. Refugees • Refugees as an issue in international conflicts (ex. Palestinian-Israeli conflict forced a lot of Palestinians into Jordan) – people who are forced to leave their homelands because of war, poverty, political problems, and environmental disasters

  24. Migrant Workers • People who leave their homeland to work elsewhere (Ex. Central and South Americans coming to the United States) – guest workers

More Related