1 / 15

Information for Quiz I and Ancrene Wisse: Part II, III, VII

Information for Quiz I and Ancrene Wisse: Part II, III, VII. Terms From Yesterday. The four cardinal virtues Psychomachia Allegory Anima, Animus (be able to list qualities) Mastered and unmastered flesh Vocabulary: astute, mnemonic, psychomachia, genre. Quiz I: On The Wooing….

Roberta
Download Presentation

Information for Quiz I and Ancrene Wisse: Part II, III, VII

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Information for Quiz IandAncrene Wisse:Part II, III, VII

  2. Terms From Yesterday • The four cardinal virtues • Psychomachia • Allegory • Anima, Animus (be able to list qualities) • Mastered and unmastered flesh • Vocabulary: astute, mnemonic, psychomachia, genre

  3. Quiz I: On The Wooing… • Persuasive love letter written for anchoresses • Uses qualities of the ideal lover to describe Christ • Three enemies: world, flesh, devil • Literal use of bridal mysticism (bride of Christ) • Draws from the Song of Songs • Meditation on the Passion and purpose for it • On p. 256, the idea that her body will metaphorically hang “on cross” by her being in the anchorhold. • How does this work appeal to its audience?

  4. Quiz I: Sawles Warde… • Part of the Katherine Group • A psychomachia, an allegory • Reason vs. Flesh (man vs. woman); anima, animus • Four cardinal virtues • Description of hell • Description of heaven • Fear and Love of Life as both being instructive • Advice to audience at end

  5. Quiz I: Ancrene Wisse, Part II • Warns against trusting the five senses. • Compares the anchoress’ body to the anchorhold; it should be kept “closed.” • Know the argument for the eyes as the windows to the soul. • Advises silence; injunction against women preaching; beware of flattery (80). • Feeling needs to be guarded the most (89). • Parallel drawn between 5 wounds and the 5 senses (90) • Reference to digging one’s grave (bottom of 91). • The five senses as guards of the heart.

  6. Ancrene Wisse: Background Info • Written for three biological sisters • Written to appeal to aristocratic women • Written in English West Midlands c. 1225-1250 • Is a guide for anchoress on how to conduct themselves (a spiritual conduct book) • Also meant to be a comfort to them and to protect them from danger

  7. Ancrene Wisse: Part II (On Physical Senses) • Guarding the five senses; (the open body) • Most concerned about sight, speech and hearing; (gate of hell) • Senses were seen as openings available to temptation, especially in women • Three windows in the cell: onto church, onto the “world,” and connecting to the helpers. • Biblical examples lend authenticity to the writing; the Bible is the ultimate written authority. • There is a parallel between the anchorhold and her enclosed body. • She is to protect her reputation from scandal. • Warns against flattery and gossipers (backbiters). • Advises mature words, mature manners and actions • Parallel between the five wounds and the five senses.

  8. Ancrene Wisse: Part VII (Love) • Love is the most important virtue. • A pure heart makes a person act for God and others, and to love God only. • Allegorical tale of Christ as a courtly lover (pp. 190-191). Here, Soul is a lady, Christ is a king. • Four kinds of love: philos, eros, maternal love, love of life. Agape, Christ’s love, transcends all of these.

  9. On Love and Christ’s Wooing • Human love can be voluntary, mercenary (for sale), or servile (by force). This is from St. Bernard. • Chastity (chaste purity) is necessary, he says, in order to love Christ. Yet, a widow and wife can love God as well as a virgin can. Yet virginity is seen as a higher calling. • Christ continues to woo the Soul by arguing for his courtly gifts: castles, kingdoms, wealth, beauty, swiftness, strength, generosity (p. 194). • Kindle love in heart; pour “Greek fire” on any strife in your heart. Keep purity of heart. • Love binds God and is the rule of the heart.

  10. Ancrene Wisse: Part III (Inner Feelings) • On Anger: Metaphor of the Pelican: so angry it kills its young; it grieves; restores young to life with its blood. • The angry anchoress destroys her good works and has to repent to restore them. • Ways to deal with anger (p. 94). • Asceticism, and the true or false anchoresses. • Judith as good anchoress.

  11. A.W. Part III (continued) • Learning wisdom and knowledge: The eagle and the agate (a magical stone); p. 99. • Crucifix as similar to agate. • Taming the flesh (p. 99-100), yet protecting the body. • Spiritual anchoress as a lean bird who flies. • Be vigilant and do good (p. 102). Avoid desire for praise. • John the Baptist and the need for solitude (p. 107). • Parallel between anchorhold and the wilderness of the desert Fathers. God alone is enough (p. 108).

  12. A.W. Part III (continued) • Reasons to love solitary life… • Security (the flesh as a fragile vessel that need solitude) • Gaining heaven (avoiding the “world”) • Proof of nobility and largesse (a lady wouldn’t carry baggage; the anchoress shouldn’t carry the “world” with her) • Generosity • To be brighter • To be a living prayer

  13. A.W. Part III (continued) • The sparrow and humility • The need for bodily illness and temptations of the flesh; they make a person humble. • Part IV list temptations and ways to oppose them.

More Related