Excessive use of antimicrobials in intensive livestock farming as One Health issue

1. Excessive use of antimicrobials in intensive livestock farming as One Health issue Believe it or not, the majority amount of antibiotics is used in livestock farming. Aquaculture and terrestrial livestock get a significant number of antimicrobials. To fulfil the non- therapeutic purpose, farmers use a considerable amount in intensive livestock farming. Antimicrobial is regularly used in intensive livestock farming to maintain the health and productivity of the animal. Generally, antimicrobials are used to protect the animal from infection and disease. But at the end of the day, antimicrobials are misused to increase the weight and profitability. The challenges that we face This mal-practice is not only affecting the health of the animal, but it has also become the health issues among the human. If you think that excessive use of anti-microbial is not an issue, you may be wrong. Behind the scene, there lies a complex problem that is interrelated to human and animal health. Many bacteria are found in the animal, can affect the health of human. Similarly, some antibiotics are used in animals can harm human health. The resistant microorganism can transmit from animal to human beings. Disease like E-coli is quite common in human. Combating the threat The complexity can uplift various challenges. Every individual can take the initiative to prevent them from the effect of antimicrobial resistance. Farmers can also participate in combating the health issue rising globally. Giving antibiotics to an animal having a bacterial infection is ok, but misusing the antimicrobial needs to stop. In terms of animal health, farmer and doctor should choose the option for the animal's welfare. Enhancing animal husbandry and management practices can be a solution. In short Diseases like e-coli can become a common health issue due to the excessive use of antimicrobial in intensive livestock farming. Prevention & Treatment of E-Coli had become a significant concern. To reduce the intensity of the E-coli as a health issue, many companies have experimented with Medication on E-Coli. Animals cannot speak or express their feelings, which doesn’t mean anybody has the right to play with their health. Proper

2. animal husbandry should be managed instead of torturing their health. We are indirectly we are affecting our health.