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Intelligent Building

Complete description of Intelligent building

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Intelligent Building

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  1. PRESENTED BY: KHYATI SAGGU 31502325 INTELLIGENT BUILDING - COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

  2. CONTENTS • DEMAND FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • OBJECTIVES • FEATURES • HISTORY • GOALS • INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL • PRESENT TECHNOLOGY • SYSTEMS • CASE STUDY • FUTURE TRENDS • CONCLUSIONS

  3. IN UNITED STATES BUILDING ACCOUNTS FOR….. 1/3 1/2 136 MILLION TONNES 3/4 ELECTRICITY CO2 EMMISION RAW MATERIALS WASTE + 58000 MEGAWATTS ELECTRICITY SHORT FALL EQUATING TO DEVELOPING OF POWERPLANT EVERY MONTH FOR TEN YEARS…

  4. THIS CONDITION IS ALARMING……….

  5. CREATING ANXIETY AND DEMANDING FOR QUICK AND INNOVATIVE SOLUTION

  6. SOLUTION LIES IN ELABORATING EXISTING IT INFRASTRUCTURE TO CREATE INTELLIGENT BUILDING…. + = SMART BUILDING ORDINARY BUILDING IT APPLICATIONS

  7. WHAT IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING? A building incorporating : information systems that support the flow of information Allowing business automation Monitoring management and maintenance Ensuring flexibility ,simplicity and economy ……......IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING

  8. OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS 1) Energy management 2) Indoor Comfort • Thermal comfort • Visual Comfort • Indoor air quality

  9. ENERGY MANAGEMENT Intelligent Building aims at design involving clean and efficient technologies that could reduce energy consumption as well as provide a better quality of life for citizens. Healthcare Buildings 28% Water Heating 23% Space Heating 16% Lighting 6% Office Equipment 27% Other Retail Buildings 37% Lighting 30% Space Heating 10% Space Cooling 6% Water Heating 17% Other

  10. INDOOR COMFORT To ensure Intelligence everywhere in buildings : for usages optimization, for comfort, for health, for services

  11. FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING • Intelligent Building are flexible and responsive to different usage and environmental contexts. • It is able to change states with respect to functions and user demands over time and building spaces as its easy to program and re-program during use • It supports human communication between individuals and groups • It has a distributed long term and short term memory

  12. FEATURES2 5. It contains tenant and administration service systems 6. It is equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for direct or indirect input and manipulation of signals from users, systems and the building structure 7.It is equipped with actuators for direct or indirect manipulation installations and the building structure 8. It is well documented available in Virtual Reality with physical structure overlay

  13. HISTORY

  14. HISTORY2

  15. GOALS OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • Building management • Space management • Business management

  16. INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL The IB model structure has been subdivided into seven systems These systems are... • Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system • Lighting System • Electrical Power Distribution system • Vertical Transport System • Security System • Life Safety System • Communications System

  17. GOALS OF BUILDING AUTOMATION EXITS KEY FLUOR DUCT CORR- DET ELEVATOR COMPUTER PHONE SPEAKER POWER

  18. PRESENT TECHNOLOGY Phones and intercoms Home automation Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker) Video distribution (e.g. TV) Video surveillance (e.g. security) Structured wiring Home theater, game station

  19. SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • Traditional systems • Proprietary systems • Complex cabling • Fieldbus systems • Reduced cabling • Standardisation • Higher accuracy

  20. FIELDBUS EXAMPLES • LON • CAN • Profibus • Fieldbus Foundation • P-net • ASI • Interbus

  21. LON TECHNOLOGY • LonTalk protocol • optimised for control networks • Neuron Chip • microprocessor with integrated network support • Other • network transceivers • routers • software

  22. THE LON NEURON

  23. THE LON HOUSE

  24. CASE STUDY DAYABUMI COMPLEX

  25. BACKGROUND • Consist of 35-storey tower and six- storey podium block • One of the earliest skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur • It was designed in a modern Islamic style • Has a shopping mall called City Point at podium block

  26. LOCATION • Dayabumi Complex • Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin • 50670 Kuala Lumpur

  27. TYPES OWNER Commercial Offices GENERAL INFORMATION ARCHITECT MAA and BEP Consortium CONTRACTOR Kumagai Gumi CONSTRUCTION HEIGHT 157metres 14th Feb 1982 COMPLETED 35 February 1984 FLOOR COUNT

  28. BUILDING AUTOMATION Building Automation System (BAS) Fire Automation System (FAS) Security Automation System (SAS)

  29. BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM • CHILLER SYSTEM • AIR HANDLING UNITS SYSTEMS • LIGHTING CONTROL • ELECTRIC SYSTEMS • LIFT AND ESCALATORS • DRAINAGE SYSTEM

  30. FIRE AUTOMATION SYSTEM • Computerized control monitor • Siren on the control panel to alert the operator when there is an emergency • The printer will print the detection of emergency for record automatically • Lift Control Panel • Lift Intercom

  31. SYSTEM AUTOMATION SYSTEM • Air Gate • Access Gate • CCTV System that is monitor from BAS Control Room

  32. Lift Control Panel SYSTEMS • Access Gate Computerized control monitor Fire Safety System

  33. Network server for internet and intranet connectivity Siren on the control panel to alert the operator when there is an emergency SYSTEMS CCTV System that is monitor from BAS Control Room ESCALATOR

  34. RECEPTIVENESSTO CHANGES • Dayabumi complex is now in a major renovation to improve the condition of the Dayabumi Tower and building a more sophisticated system in line with the current situation • This is in line to make complex Dayabumi as green buildings with intelligent features

  35. JAMES LAW CYBER TECTURE INTERNATIONAL COMMISIONED BY VIJAY ASSOCIATES, MUMBAI , INDIA

  36. FUTURE TRENDS The former Intelligent Building Institute (IBI) foundation advocated, a few years ago, a need to recognize, in future building designs, the transition from national economies to a combination of local and global economies and therefore the need to facilitate each employee’s access to global communication networks. They predicted that information technology access will provide the biggest single impetus for change in the office environment. This prediction has now become a reality…..

  37. INNOVATION IN SMART BUILDING AND SMART CITIES IS UNDERWAY…..

  38. CONCLUSIONS “INTELLIGENT BUILDING IS MORE THAN BUILDING , IT IS LIVING SYSTEM” Following concept • provides adaptation to growing market and communication globalization • improve worker satisfaction and productivity • enhance flexibility and management capabilities • reduces energy consumption needs. • lead to positive Cost to Benefit • increased user satisfaction • as potential future savings over the projected life cycle of the building

  39. INTELLIGENT BUILDING – SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION THAT WILL SHAPE FUTURE AND FUTURE HAS ALREADY BEGIN…….

  40. REFERENCES • Intelligent Building Concept Commissioned by PWGSC A&ES Technology ,Project manager Winston Hetherington • CBA conference – Cambridge – May 2006 report by Jean-Christophe HUTT ,Innovation & Technology for Energy Efficiency, Services Division C. Intelligent Buildings International, CIB encouraged journal D. Intelligent Building Systems ,by Albert Ting-pat So, WaiLok Cha

  41. THANK YOU

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