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Hoofdstuk 1 Kroniek van de evolutiegedachte. ON. THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES. BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION,. OR THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE,. By CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., FELLOW OF THE ROYAL, GEOLOGICAL, ETC. SOCIETIES;
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Hoofdstuk 1 Kroniek van de evolutiegedachte
ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION, OR THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE, By CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., FELLOW OF THE ROYAL, GEOLOGICAL, ETC. SOCIETIES; AUTHOR OF ‘JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES DURING H.M.S. BEAGLE’S VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1859. The right of Translation, is reserved
‘de generatioanimalium’ Aristoteles (384-322 vC)
16de-17de eeuw Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Tycho Brahe (1564-1601)
16de-17de eeuw ‘Men of sharp wits, shut up in their cells of a few authors, chiefly Aristotle, their Dictator’ Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
16de-17de eeuw JulienOffray de La Mettrie (1709-1751)
16de-17de eeuw Denis Diderot (1713-1784)
‘Histoire naturelle’ (44 vol) ‘De la dégéneration des animaux’ George-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788)
‘Zoonomia’ ‘The temple of nature’ Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802)
ORGANIC LIFE beneath the shoreless wavesWas born and nurs'd in Ocean's pearly caves;First forms minute, unseen by spheric glass,Move on the mud, or pierce the watery mass;These, as successive generations bloom,New powers acquire, and larger limbs assume;Whence countless groups of vegetation spring,And breathing realms of fin, and feet, and wing
“Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres” “Philosophie zoologique” sentiments interieurs Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829)
overerving van verworven karakteristieken
transformationisme Darwin tijd tijd vorm vorm
Musée National d’HistoireNaturel Georges Cuvier (1769-1832)
Richard Owen (1804-1892)
uniformitarianisme James Hutton (1726-1796)
1. Predarwiniaanseevolutiegedachten 2. Darwin & Wallace
Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882) Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913)
28 sept 1838 “ the population, when unchecked, goes on doubling itself every 25 years, or increases in a geometrical ration” Thomas Malthus, Essay on the principle of population
‘On the tendency of varieties to depart indefinetely from the original type’ Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913)
Joseph Hooker (1817–1911) Charles Lyell (1797 – 1875)
ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION, OR THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE, By CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., FELLOW OF THE ROYAL, GEOLOGICAL, ETC. SOCIETIES; AUTHOR OF ‘JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES DURING H.M.S. BEAGLE’S VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1859. The right of Translation, is reserved 1. Evolutie 2. Gemeenschappelijke afkomst 3. Multiplicatie van soorten 4. Graduele verandering 5. Natuurlijke selectie
Thomas Huxley (1825-1895) Samuel Wilberforce (1805-1873)
Message à l’acedémie pontificale des sciences L’Osservatore Romano, 29 okt 1996 John Paul II “l’EncycliqueHumani generis [Pius XII, 1950] considérait la doctrine de l’ evolutionismecommeunehypothèse sérieuse, digned’une investigation et d’uneréflection approfondies à l’égal de l’hypothèseopposée … Aujourd’hui, (…) de nouvellesconnaissancesconduisent à reconnaîtredans la théorie de l’évolution plus qu’une hypothèse”