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Prof. Agus Purwadianto

The Role of Government in Encouraging a High Standard of Ethics in the Healthcare Sector : Indonesia Experience. Prof. Agus Purwadianto Senior Adviser to the Minister of Health for Health Technology & Globalization, Ministry of Health, Indonesia Bali, 3 September 2013.

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Prof. Agus Purwadianto

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  1. The Role of Government in Encouraging a High Standard of Ethics in the Healthcare Sector: Indonesia Experience Prof. Agus Purwadianto Senior Adviser to the Minister of Health for Health Technology & Globalization, Ministry of Health, Indonesia Bali, 3 September 2013

  2. APPROACHING MECHANISM FOR MONITORING OF ETHICAL BUSINESS IN INDONESIA • KUALA LUMPUR PRINCIPLES : • Appropriateness • Advancement Monitoring and Evaluation • Local Manufacturing Association • MNC Association • MEXICO CITY PRINCIPLES: • Healthcare and patient focus • Legitimate • Accountability • Integrity • Independence • Transparency National Board on Ethical Conduct in Health Industries

  3. Medical Devices

  4. Comparison between KL Principle &Code of conduct of Association ofMedical Devices and Laboratory Indonesia

  5. Cont’d

  6. Analysis • KL principles focuses on ethical guidelines for interaction with Healthcare Professionals (i.e. Doctor) • Gakeslab Code of Conduct focuses on ethical trade policy with the emphasis to comply with existing government regulation • Potential issue if KL principles is adopted: managing grey area between hospitality and business ethics (as this does not appear in detail in Gakeslab Code of Conduct) • KL principle is just guidelines, each country will have freedom to adopt the content.

  7. Biopharmaceutical

  8. 3 Main Pillars of Good Drug Regulatory Practices (GDRP) for Ensuring Safety, Efficacy & Quality of Medicine Competency of pre-market control based on scientific base Consistency and accuracyof post-marketing control law enforcement with a high deterrent effect Good Clinical Practice (GCP) cGMP Good Distribution Practice(GDP) cGMP Specification and quality of substance, product, packaging (Pharmacopeia and non-compendial Good Distribution Practice(GDP) GDRP Good Laboratory Practice(GLP) Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Investigation and pro-justicia Comprehensive Audit Inspection • Pre and post market control : • Public service • Law Enforcement • Integrity • Transparancy • Independency • To minimize the gap : • Regulatory Advice • Capacity Building

  9. MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ETHICAL CONDUCT ON PHARMACEUTICAL BUSINESS Linkage NRA with manufacturer Drug Promotional Information Control • Based on approved information: • Objective • Complete • Not misleading NADFC ROLE Manufacturers Marketing unit Linkage manufac- turer with HealthcareProviders Based on Code of Business Ethics National Board on Ethical Conduct in Health Industries Medical Association Hospital Association Pharmacist Association ---

  10. DRUG PROMOTION CONTROL(NADFC) The objectives are: • To control the consistency of approved Drug information • To protectthe public from misleading information Mechanism: Pre- publish approval and post publish control in all mass media and distribution points

  11. Current Condition Indonesia Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Association GP Farmasi – Local Manufacturer IPMG - MNC MEXICO CITY PRINCIPLES “KodeEtikPemasaran Usaha Farmasi” Code of Pharmaceutical Practice align Ethics Board monitoring, evaluation, sanction Ethics Board monitoring, evaluation, sanction

  12. KODEKI (Indonesia Medical Association Code of Ethics) • KODEKI has included Mexico City Principles in the explanation of Article 3. • KODEKI has been legalized in the Association of Indonesian Medical Doctor on December 2012 in Makassar. It will be socialized to the 245 branches across Indonesia, 33 council meetings ethics specialists, and 17 associations of seminat. • Since 2004, Association of Indonesian Medical Doctor and Association of Indonesian Pharmaceutical has agreed to set up a joint panel of ethics for prosecute violators of conduct of both parties.  • In 2008, a Charter of cooperation has been developed to enforce the code of ethics between two parties with the presence of Minister of Health andHead of NADFC.

  13. Role of Governmentto Strengthen the Ethical Environment Revitalization Indonesia Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Association Medical Association Hospital Association Pharmaciest Association … National Board on Ethical Conduct in Health Industries • Action : • Periodically workshop • Human Resources Training • 3. Monitoring and evaluation

  14. Thank you Terima kasih

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