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Introduction to Religion. Identity Forming Questions. Who am I? Why am I here? Where did I come from? What happens when I die?. What is Religion?. Religion answers identity forming questions. Religions give people understandable models that guide behavior in relationships towards:
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Identity Forming Questions • Who am I? • Why am I here? • Where did I come from? • What happens when I die?
What is Religion? • Religion answers identity forming questions. • Religions give people understandable models that guide behavior in relationships towards: • God or the ultimate being • Nature • Other human beings • Death, suffering, change • Rites of passage
Religion • In Latin “religio” • “re” means again • “ligio” means to bind • Sacred – “sacer” • Profane – “profanus”
Binding Profane to Sacred • Who bridges the gap between profane and sacred? • Priests, prophets, mystics, shamans, strange creatures, etc. • Where do humans go to bridge the gap? • Temples, churches, mosques, synagogues, shrines, sweat lodges, etc.
Religion is… • Sacred • Pervasive • Symbolic • The answer to identity forming questions
Inward Experience Myth Ritual Outward Doctrine Ethics Society Ninian Smart’sSix Dimensions of Religion
Inward Dimensions • Experience • Myth • Ritual
Outward Dimensions • Doctrine • Faith • Ethics • Society