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Personal Pronouns. Personal Pronouns-Chapter 11. 11.1 Pronoun Replaces a noun, a personal pronoun replaces a personal noun 11.2 Person Pronouns can be either the first, second, or third person Notice how highly inflected English pronouns are. 11.3 Case, Number and Person
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Personal Pronouns-Chapter 11 • 11.1 Pronoun • Replaces a noun, a personal pronoun replaces a personal noun • 11.2 Person • Pronouns can be either the first, second, or third person • Notice how highly inflected English pronouns are.
11.3 Case, Number and Person • Case determined by function in sentence • The Number and Person determined by the antecedent. • For 2nd Person, it is difficult in English to distinguish between sg. and pl. • There is no gender in the first and second person
1st Person 2nd Person evgw, I su you mou/, evmou/ my sou your Gen Sg Dat Sg moi, evmoi, to me soi to you me, evme, me se you Acc Sg Nom Sg Nom Pl h`mei/j we u`mei/j ya’ll h`mw/n our u`mw/n your Gen Pl Dat Pl h`mi/n to us u`mi/n to ya’ll h`ma/j us u`ma/j ya’ll Acc Pl
Characteristics • 11.7-Form- Notice the many similarities between each other and to words that you already know • 11.8 Accents are used for emphasis which is difficult to bring into English • Parsing- list the case number and person for any pronoun
More on the 3rd Declension • Stems ending in a Tau or delta behave in the same way as words that we have already learned since both letters are dentals. • Simply find the true stem of the word and add the 3rd declension meanings to it.
11.12-13 Consonantal Iota • There was another letter of the Greek alphabet that dropped out long before koine Greek, but that still cases some changes in the way that the word behaves. • Again, simple recognition is your goal here.
11.15 Two Final Patterns • These final two patterns are exactly what you would expect, once you know the true stem. • Again (and not for the last time) simple recognition is the key. Work on being able to recognize the noun, not on being able to write it out.
avdelfo,j “Brother”
a;n (Untranslateable Particle) Makes a definite statement contingent
avnhr “male, husband”
evkklhsi,a “church, assembly”
evlpi,j “Hope”
evxw “Outside, without”
evpi, Genitive: On, over, when Dative: On the basis of Accusative: On, to, against
h`mei/j “We”
qe,lhma “will or desire”
ivde, “Behold! See!”
ivdou, “Behold! See!”
kalo,j “good”
mhthr “mother”
ou`de, “neither, and not”
path,r “father”
pistij “faith”
u[dwr “water”
u[datoj “water” (Genitive)
u`mei/j “ya’ll”
fw/j “light”
ca,rij “grace”
w-de “here”
