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APAN Update — Asia and Pacific Rim —

APAN Update — Asia and Pacific Rim —. Shigeki Goto APAN Chair. Contents. Characteristics of Asia APAN history & management APAN regional networks Links between USA and Japan Applications Observatory IRNC proposals. World Population. Total 6,071Million. 796M. 520M. 316M. 3711M.

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APAN Update — Asia and Pacific Rim —

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  1. APAN Update — Asia and Pacific Rim — Shigeki Goto APAN Chair CERNET 10 years anniversary

  2. Contents • Characteristics of Asia • APAN history & management • APAN regional networks • Links between USA and Japan • Applications • Observatory • IRNC proposals CERNET 10 years anniversary

  3. World Population Total 6,071Million 796M 520M 316M 3711M 728M in 2000 CERNET 10 years anniversary

  4. Europe Europe Europe Asia Asia Proposal by Asia Broadband Strategic Committee 2010 Along with increased information flow within Asia, it is forecast that international information distribution will be balanced in 2010 in terms of volume. Balanced North America Japan Singapore Korea Asia Malaysia China Thailand 162 Gbps North America Ref.: World trade volume (Source: “WTO International Trade Statistics 2000”〕 $413 billion North America 1 Gbps 42 Gbps 2002 $564 billion $428 billion (Source: CIAJ based on “Packet Geography 2002,” TeleGeography, Inc.) CERNET 10 years anniversary

  5. Short History of APAN 1996.3 The idea of “APAN” was born at APEC Symposium in Japan, inspired by Dr. Steve Goldstein. <Kilnam Chon@KAIST & Michael McRobbie@ANU took the lead for realizing the regional broadband networks, APAN.> 1997.6 APAN was established, chaired by Kilnam Chon. 1997.8 Michael McRobbie@IU submitted “TransPAC” proposal to NSF’s HPIIS solicitation. 1998.8 TransPAC was granted as an HPIIS project. <APAN expanded the members as well as the networks.> 2004.6 Most APAN members joined an IU-lead proposal for NSF’s IRNC solicitation. 2004.7 Shigeki Goto was elected APAN Chair. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  6. Management Team Chair: Shigeki Goto (JP) Vice Chairs: Jianping Wu (CN) George McLaughlin (AU) Dae Young Kim (KR) Treasurer: Lawrence Wong (SG) Managing Dir.: Wanchai Rivepiboon (TH) CERNET 10 years anniversary

  7. APAN Network Topology CERNET 10 years anniversary

  8. APAN Regional Groups CERNET 10 years anniversary

  9. North Asia North Asia is the core region of APAN: - fat intra-regional pipes are shown left - inter-regional links of APAN - backbone links to USA JP: TransPAC. JGN2, SINET, IEEAF TW: TWAREN KR: APII/KREONet2 HK: Gloriad - peering with DANTE TBD: TEIN2 < Blue links are (co-)funded by US or EU.> Tokyo Beijing Seoul Taipei Hong Kong CERNET 10 years anniversary

  10. South East Asia Bangkok Kuala Lumpur Singapore South East Asia networks are under developing. Inter-regional links are provided by North Asia. Each country has her own link to US; some are commercial links. SG, MY and TH are working for intra-regional links, meeting with TEIN2. Satellite links are required to cover islands. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  11. Oceania Sydney AARnet got the dual 10Gbps pipes to USA, via Hawaii. The link to APAN-JP is via Hawaii or LA in USA. The direct link between AU and JP is being studied by both governments. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  12. Other regions • North Asia will make efforts to connect these regions, together with South East Asia: India will be the 1st target. • Satellite links might be a solution at the initial phase. • - Efforts from EU & US are also expected. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  13. Links between JP and US IEEAF: STL OC192 TransPAC: LA OC48 JGN2: CHI OC192 SINET: NY OC192 • - TransPAC Layer 3 link and JGN2 link are the main JP-US links. • SINET Layer 3 link provides the backup service for JP-US. • IEEAF 8 X GbE links are for GLIF project. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  14. APAN-JP members • MIC, internal affairs and communicationsNICT • MOE, education culture sports and science and technology NII • METI, economy trade and industry AIST • MAFF, agriculture forestry and fisherly MAFFIN • MHLW, health labor and welfare NCC • WIDE CERNET 10 years anniversary

  15. Two Backbone Networksin JP • JGN II is a testbed network for e-Science projects as well as advanced networking. • SINET supports the wide community of education as well as research institutes related to universities. • Both networks are working together for APAN under the competitive environments. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  16. Outline of JGN II Network [Legends ] <１０G> 　・Ishikawa Hi-tech Exchange Center (Tatsunokuchi-machi, Ishikawa Prefecture) <１００M> 　・Toyama Institute of Information Systems (Toyama) 　・Fukui Prefecture Data Super Highway AP * (Fukui) 20Gbps 10Gbps 1Gbps Optical testbeds Access points <１００M> 　・Hokkaido Regional Network Association AP * (Sapporo) Core network nodes <１G> 　・Teleport Okayama (Okayama) 　・Hiroshima University (Higashi Hiroshima) <１００M> 　・Tottori University of Environmental Studies (Tottori) 　・Techno Ark Shimane (Matsue) 　・New Media Plaza Yamaguchi (Yamaguchi) Sapporo <１０G> 　・Kyoto University (Kyoto) 　・Osaka University (Ibaraki) <１G> 　・NICT Kansai Advanced Research Center (Kobe) <１００M> 　・Lake Biwa Data Highway AP * (Ohtsu) 　・Nara Prefectural Institute of Industrial Technology (Nara) 　・Wakayama University (Wakayama) 　・Hyogo Prefecture Nishiharima Technopolis (Kamigori-cho, Hyogo Prefecture) <１G> 　・Tohoku University (Sendai) 　・NICT Iwate IT Open Laboratory (Takizawa-mura, Iwate Prefecture) <１００M> 　・Hachinohe Institute of Technology (Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture) 　・Akita Regional IX *(Akita) 　・Keio University Tsuruoka Campus (Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture) 　・Aizu University (Aizu Wakamatsu) <１００M> 　・Niigata University (Niigata) 　・Matsumoto Information Creation Center (Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture) <１０G> 　・Tokyo University (Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo) 　・NICT Kashima Space Research Center (Kashima, Ibaraki Prefecture) <1G> 　・Yokosuka Telecom Research Park (Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture) <100M> 　・Utsunomiya University (Utsunomiya) 　・Gunma Industrial Technology Center (Maebashi) 　・Reitaku University (Kashiwa, Chiba Prefecture) 　・NICT Honjo Information and Communications Open Laboratory (Honjo, Saitama Prefecture) 　・Yamanashi Prefecture Open R&D Center (Nakakoma-gun, Yamanashi Prefecture) <１０G> 　・Kyushu University (Fukuoka) <１００M> 　・NetCom Saga (Saga) 　・Nagasaki University (Nagasaki) 　・Kumamoto Prefectural Office (Kumamoto) 　・Toyonokuni Hyper Network AP *(Oita) 　・Miyazaki University (Miyazaki) 　・Kagoshima University (Kagoshima) Fukuoka Sendai Kanazawa NICT Kita Kyushu IT Open Laboratory Nagano NICT Koganei Headquarters Osaka Okayama Kochi NICT Tsukuba Research Center Nagoya NICT Keihannna Human Info-Communications Research Center Otemachi USA Okinawa <１００M> 　・Kagawa Prefecture Industry Promotion Center (Takamatsu) 　・Tokushima University (Tokushima) 　・Ehime University (Matsuyama) 　・Kochi University of Technology (Tosayamada-cho, Kochi Prefecture) <１００M> 　・Nagoya University (Nagoya) 　・University of Shizuoka (Shizuoka) 　・Softopia Japan (Ogaki, Gifu Prefecture) 　・Mie Prefectural College of Nursing (Tsu) *IX:Internet eXchange AP:Access Point CERNET 10 years anniversary

  17. SINET / Super SINET CERNET 10 years anniversary

  18. JGN II link to Chicago • Procket routers are adopted for OC192 SONET circuit for the time being. Procket PRO/8812 will be replaced by Juniper T640 in APAN-JP in a few months. • StarLight is an XP focusing on Lambda networks, and the software maintenance for Procket routers has been terminated by Cisco. • VLAN might be installed between Abilene and APAN via StarLight facilities. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  19. Collaborations among multiple Links between JP and US • The links have their own objectives as well as the policies, defined by the budget. APAN-JP is using 3 JP-US links as the following preferences: TransPAC, JGN2 and SINET. • Integrated network environments will be discussed by the engineers, followed by the understandings of the administrators to meet the users’ requirements . • HOPI will be adopted for the smooth developments to Lambda Networks. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  20. SC2004Nov. 6-12, 2004 in Pittsburgh • Five groups participated in the Bandwidth Challenge. • One group, e-VLBI made the global demonstration. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  21. SC2004 Bandwidth Challenge • Three groups got the awards, and one group assisted the award (1) Univ. of Tokyo: Third Generation Data Reservoir Award: Single Stream, Longest Path, Standard MTU TCP Throughput Description: 7.2 Gb/s around the world (2) Kyushu Univ., KISDI & CERNET: Showing Bandwidth of CJK (China, Japan, Korea) (3) JAXA: Effective Rapid Remote File System For Supercomputer Users Who Are Not Network Expert • UIC assisted by JGN2 Kyushu: National Center For Data Mining SC04 Bandwidth Challenge CERNET 10 years anniversary

  22. Third Generation Data Reservoir • Disk to disk data transfer speed • Full utilization of 10Gbps for iSCSI disk transfer • High-speed disk to disk data transfer • TCP network speed record (single and multiple stream ) • 10Gbps NIC • Parallel TCP optimization for LFN (Long Fat Pipe Network) • FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based hardware approach • Software approach • Dual ported FPGA based intelligent NIC • Developed by Univ. of Tokyo CERNET 10 years anniversary

  23. Third Generation DR CERNET 10 years anniversary

  24. Third Generation DRNetwork Configuration CERNET 10 years anniversary

  25. CJK Bandwidth ChallengeThe Network Topology (L1) Beijing Seoul 2.4Gbps 10Gbps 1Gbps 310Mbps Fukuoka 10Gbps CERNET 10 years anniversary

  26. The Result of CJK BWC(9th Nov. 2004) We showed that we surely got 140Mbps from China to US. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  27. RX200*8 V440 PP450 V440*2 Remote File System at SC2004 SC2004Exhibit Hall JGN-II Research CenterJAXA chofu WAN SINET-US SuperSINET Abilene TransPAC JGN-II TransPAC APAN SCinet 10Gbps 1Gbps 1G-SX 10G-LR JAXA chofu 202.26.74.0/24 JGN-II R.C. 203.181.194.96/27 FUJITSU(Booth# 1323) 140.221.220.160/27 ITBL(Booth# 2748) 140.221.217.192/27 L2 Switch Summit48i L3 Switch Catalyst3550 L2 Switch L2 Switch Summit400 TCP8001 TCP1024+ UDP 1000Base-T 1000Base-T 1000Base-SX TCP8010 1000Base-T PP250*4 PP450*3 UDP8010 PP HPC2500 TCP9998 UDP9998 RPC CERNET 10 years anniversary

  28. e-VLBI Demonstrationat SC2004 (Pittsburgh) 4 Stations: MIT Haystack (Westford) GGAO (Maryland) Onsala (SE) NICT Kashima (JP) Date: November 8 (Mon) - 10 (Wed) (?)~2+ hours per session Data Rate: 130, 259, and 518 Mbps (constant rate) (Payload 128, 256, and 512 Mbps) Directions: From all the stations to Haystack The result viewed at Pittsburgh Three formats: Mark5, K5, and VSI-E Transport: TCP, UDP, and RTP/RTCP Traffic Requirement: Real-time (jitter, delay?) Packet loss (UDP <~5%) CERNET 10 years anniversary

  29. e-VLBI network configurationby David Laspley (August 2004) CERNET 10 years anniversary

  30. Observatory • Abilene Observatory is being adopted for encouraging network researches: • Netflow Data ( flow-tools, rsync ) • Throughput Data ( iperf & BWCTL ) • Latency Information (OWAMP ) • Usage Data (High Resolution SNMP, RRDtool ) • etc. • User Interface based on Weather Map • Raw data will be provided to authorized researchers. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  31. Flow Data with Observatory smtp ftp-data DNS http CERNET 10 years anniversary

  32. NSF’s IRNC projects • APAN is a loosely-coupled network consortium, and multiple NSF’s IRNC projects will be granted to APAN members: • TransPAC2: APAN-JP & most APAN members lead by Indiana Univ.& Internet2 • Gloriad: CSTNet & KREONet2 lead by Greg Cole@UTK • Pacific WAVE: AARNet & U-Hawaii lead by USC • These projects are required to have the good collaborations. • All groups will surely work together under the flag “APAN”, though we might belong to different IRNC projects. CERNET 10 years anniversary

  33. Collaborations between TransPAC2 and Gloriad • Routes “RU-Beijing-HK-Tokyo-US” will be established. • Joint research projects between Russia and Japan will be promoted. 16 joint research projects are listed: • 6 HEP projects • 6 Global environment projects • Others (Science Policy, e-VLBI, Biology, Distance Learning) CERNET 10 years anniversary

  34. 19th APAN Meetings in Bangkok Date: 2005.1.24-28 Venue: The Amari Watergate Hotel, Bangkok     Schedule:                            1.24 (Mon) - 1.25 (Tue)   Tutorials 1.25 (Tue)                        Reception (evening) 1.26 (Wed)                       Plenary (am) 1.24 (Mon) - 1.28 (Fri)     Workshops (Network Technology, Application Technology, Natural Resource/ e* etc.) 1.24 (Mon )- 1.28 (Fri)     WG and Committee meetings 1.28 (Fri) Special Session and General Assembly CERNET 10 years anniversary

  35. References • APAN: www.apan.net or www.jp.apan.net • History: http://apan.net/meetings/cairns2004/presentation/assembly-mcrobbie.ppt • JGN II: http://www.jp.apan.net/meetings/0407-cairns/JGN2.ppt • SINET: http://www.sinet.ad.jp/english/index.html • e-VLBI: http://www.jp.apan.net/meetings/040831-noc/masaki.ppt • DR: http://data-reservoir.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ • SC2004: http://www.sc-conference.org/sc2004/awards.html • Observatory: http://www.jp.apan.net/NOC/Observatory/ CERNET 10 years anniversary

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