PHYSICAL PROCESSES: How do physical forces affect a region?

PHYSICAL PROCESSES: How do physical forces affect a region? WG.3.B Describe the physical processes that affect the environments of regions, INCLUDING weather, tectonic forces, erosion, and soilbuilding processes [READINESS STANDARD] YSLETA INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SOCIAL STUDIES INSTRUCTIONAL TEAM

Rocky Mountains Coastal Ridge Great Plains Interior Lowlands Appalachian Mountains Basin and Ridge Coastal Plains Can you guess what country this is? How many “regions” do you see?

Rocky Mountains Coastal Ridge Great Plains Interior Lowlands Appalachian Mountains Basin and Ridge Coastal Plains Now, what do you see? What stands out on this map?

Which words do you know, and which do you need help with?

Continental Crust pulled over the Oceanic Crust LITHOSPHERE Ridge-Push by diverging convection currents Subduction by converging convection currents Magma Continents pushed apart by ‘Ridge-Push’ Subduction of oceanic Crust by ‘Slab Pull’ THE HESS CONVECTION CURRENT ‘SLAB-PULL’- ‘RIDGE PUSH’ MODEL How do “tectonic forces” affect a region? (Tectonic means “building”. The earth is “building” itself by building its lithosphere) Describe what you see in the diagram

How do “tectonic forces” affect a region?

How does “erosion” affect a region? WATER WIND DESCRIBE WHAT’S HAPPENING TO THE LAND SOIL GRAVITY

How does “weather” affect a region? DESCRIBE WHAT’S HAPPENING TO THE LAND

How does a region affect the weather? “Orographic” Effect -- Greek: Oro-- Hill, Graphic-- Write Hill writing. The hill writes its effect on the weather.

Rocky Mountains Coastal Ridge Great Plains Interior Lowlands Appalachian Mountains Basin and Ridge Coastal Plains Where would the “orographic effect” be most likely?

Let’s see what we know…Which are you ready to answer, and which do you need a peek? Tectonic plate movement may be caused by all of the following EXCEPT— A slab pull B ridge push C convection D magnetism All of the following are tectonic forces that shape the surface of the earth EXCEPT— A subduction B spreading C transformation D transpiration

Let’s see what we know…Since you could answer the last question, can you answer this one? The Middle East consists of mountains, upland plateaus and valleys. These physical features are the result of: A erosion B tectonic forces C deposition D weathering

Continental Crust pulled over the Oceanic Crust LITHOSPHERE Ridge-Push by diverging convection currents Subduction by converging convection currents Magma Continents pushed apart by ‘Ridge-Push’ Subduction of oceanic Crust by ‘Slab Pull’ THE HESS CONVECTION CURRENT ‘SLAB-PULL’- ‘RIDGE PUSH’ MODEL Let’s look again at “Tectonic Forces” The same tectonic force, many continents… (Tectonic means “building”. The earth is “building” itself by building its lithosphere.)

Let’s see what we know…Which are you ready to answer, and which do you need a peek? Because of its location along the "Ring of Fire," Japan is particularly susceptible to which of the following hazards? F earthquakes and volcanoes G floodings and droughts H monsoons and floodings J earthquakes and tornados The Pacific Islands in the Ring of Fire are affected by all of the following except — A volcanoes B earthquakes C tsunamis D tornadoes

Talk to each other, and then talk to me… • WG.3.B Describe the physical processes that affect the environments of regions, INCLUDING weather, tectonic forces, erosion, and soilbuilding processes. • How do physical forces effect a region?(Japan)

Resources • http://www.tectonic-forces.org/simplified.htm • http://thewatchers.adorraeli.com/2011/08/08/the-first-true-view-of-global-erosion/ • http://www.southwestclimatechange.org/climate/modeling/how-models-work

PHYSICAL PROCESSES: How do physical forces affect a region?