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Lymphoma is a malignancy that originates from lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in boosting the bodyu2019s immune system.
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What is Lymphoma? Lymphoma is a malignancy that originates from lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in boosting the body’s immune system. https://www.zeevaoncology.com/lymphoma.html
Types of Lymphoma: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma – It is the most common type of lymphoma, accounting for nearly 95 per cent of the cases. It involves the B and T lymphocytes present in the lymph nodes and tissues https://www.zeevaoncology.com/lymphoma.html
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma –Identified by the presence of abnormal B lymphocytes, also referred to as Reed-Sternberg cells, Hodgkin’s lymphoma involves all the lymph nodes. https://www.zeevaoncology.com/lymphoma.html
Symptoms of Lymphoma • Swollen lymph nodes • Persistent fever • Night sweats and chills • Unintended weight loss • Itching • General body weakness and fatigue • Pain in the lymph nodes. • Patients suffering from Non-Hodgkin lymphoma may also experience symptoms like • Coughing • Breathlessness • Abdominal pain and swelling https://www.zeevaoncology.com/lymphoma.html
Risk Factors Associated with Lymphoma • Age – Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in people above 60 years of age whereas Hodgkin lymphoma is likely to affect people lying in the age group of 20 to 30 and also those above 55 years of age. • Sex – Women are more likely to have Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, whereas Hodgkin lymphoma is slightly more common in males. • Exposure to harmful chemicals and radiations – Exposure to harmful nuclear radiations and certain industrial chemicals can one more vulnerable to Non-Hodgkin lymphoma • Immunodeficiency – The risks of lymphoma are escalated in people suffering from immunodeficiency • Autoimmune diseases – These occur when a patient’s immune system starts attacking the healthy cells, as in the case of rheumatoid arthritis • Infections – Certain infections like the Epstein-Barr virus and glandular fever can trigger cancerous mutations in the lymphocytes • Breast implants – Breast implants have been linked with the increased risks of non-Hodgkin lymphoma • Obesity – Being overweight or obese, again, is linked to the increased risks of developing the malignancy https://www.zeevaoncology.com/lymphoma.html
Screening and Diagnosis • Blood investigations – Blood tests help to detect the traces of lymphoma as well as determine its types. • Biopsy – It involves the collection of a sample of lymph tissue and examining it thoroughly for any traces of cancer • Imaging modalities – These include procedures like CT (computerized tomography) scan, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), PET (positron emission tomography) scan, X-ray imaging and ultrasound. • Spinal tap – The spinal fluid of the patient is collected under the influence of anaesthesia, using a long needle https://www.zeevaoncology.com/lymphoma.html
Treatment Chemotherapy – It involves the intravenous or oral administration of certain drugs that target and kill the cancerous cells. A high dose of chemotherapy is given before a bone marrow transplant, to pave way for the growth of new, healthy cells. Radiation therapy – It involves the use of high-energy radiations to target and destroy cancerous cells. In some cases, the doctors may use protons instead of radiation beams. Bone marrow transplant – Also known as a stem cell transplant, the procedure aims at replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. https://www.zeevaoncology.com/lymphoma.html
Zeeva Oncology Zeeva is listed amongst the top cancer treatment clinics in India, committed to offering state of the art modalities for the screening, diagnosis, assessment, staging, treatment and management of a wide gamut of cancers in people of all age groups and genders. With a vision to offer world-class comprehensive care to patients fighting the battle against the most complex malignancies, the clinic adheres to stringent benchmarks of quality and excellence. The Clinic is managed under the guidance of internationally acclaimed Cancer specialist, Dr. Vikas Goswami https://www.zeevaoncology.com
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