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Explore the systematic methods to streamline communication in the value chain through Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), reducing manual entry and driving innovation. Learn about EDI implementation, banking processes, new business models, inventory management, and control issues.
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Chapter Three Electronic Commerce: systematic method to improve communication throughout the value chain
EDI • Eliminate manual entry • 90% of large firms • 10% of small firms • PDA example
FEDI • Your banking and the Federal Reserve Board • Automated Clearing House (ACH) • Business issues: • Debit cards - can you explain their name? • Documentation - change for customers? • Outsource, or do it ourselves? FVANs
New Business Models • Ag e-commerce summit (Feb. 28, 2000) • CBOT • hand signs and hollering, • or on-line trading? • CFTC • commodities on-line
Impact • Inventory management • NECA - inventory => zero • Human resources • terminations • retraining • growth opportunities • Regulatory issues • electronic withholding and pension • Universities - dead?
System Acronyms • LAN - within building connections • WAN - broad, geographic connectivity • VAN - outsource IT (and phone?) • focus on communication networks
Acronym II • ISP - any examples? What is provided? • Internet - among univ, gov, corp • Intranet - within firm network • Extranet - permit limited access to others on our value chain to our data • VPN - controls access to our extranet
InterNIC.com • VERISIGN AGREED to acquire Web domain-name registrar Network Solutions in an all-stock transaction the companies valued at $21 billion. • Domain registration company
Basic Communications • Satellite • Microwave • Telephone • fiber optics • copper coaxial cable • Broadcasting - fiber to selected satellites
LAN configurations • Star • Costly, due to wiring • Better for continuous operations • Ring • Less expensive • Slower, if a node fails • Bus • easy to modify and cheap • slower, as more nodes are added
WAN configurations • Centralized • all nodes connected to a central computer • problems: less flexible for departments, costly communications • Decentralized • LANs connected to a central computer • problems: data storage redundancies, company communication • Distributed Data Processing • combine best of both
Control Issues • Validity of Transactions • webtrust, VPNs, encryption • Authorization of Transactions • digital signatures, digital certificates • Safeguarding of Assets • next page
Loss of Data • Loss of Confidentiality • information hijacked via nonsecure • Unauthorized Access • hackers, firewalls, company-assigned passwords • Loss of Data • backup, storage, hot and cold sites