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Explore the multifaceted role of the Pachuco as an archetype of rebellion and cultural affirmation in Chicano culture. Uncover the historical roots and contemporary interpretations of this iconic figure through a polyvocal lens, delving into themes of isolation, pride, and resistance.
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Zoot Suit The Pachuco as… Polyvocalism In Lak’ech Pachuco as the antithesis of the American hero
The Pachuco as… • Archaeological project: rediscovery through historical investigation • Alienation: represents rebellion and social exclusion from mainstream and Latino culture. • Affirmation: represents culture, pride, biculturalism, bilingualism, cultural transformation, valorization of the Pachuco. • Cultural Archive: middle 20th century Chicano identity through dress, language, behavior, attitude of affirmation and resistance.
The Pachuco as... • Universal Archetype: pride, integrity, loyalty. • New Possibilities: affirmation of a pre- Chicano identity, against assimilation, against dissolution of the culture, identity. • Isolationist: self-definition, self-protective, in contrast to mainstream. • Reductionist: minimalistic and reductionistic characterization of the Chicano experience
Zoot Suit and Polyvocalism • Polyvocalism: communication through various media: language, dance, dialogue, music, official and unofficial histories. • Multiple voices/vocalities.
Zoot Suit and Inlak’ech • Neo-Mayan Valdezianism • “tu eres mi otro yo.” “you are my other me” unity of the character and the “other”, • Universalizes the Chicano experience through el Pachuco. • Hank as being, el Pachuco as myth, unconscious, alter-ego, fantasy, wisdom. • Spacial, behavioral manifestations
El Pachuco as the antithesis of the Amrican hero • 1940s United States at war, defense of the American democratic example against facism, totalitarianism. • American heroic ideal: emphasis on sacrifice, conformity, allegiance, youth as idealistic examples of orderliness. • Pachucos as: anarchistic, non-conforming, narcissistic, ambiguous, rebellious, self-absorbed, defiant.