Understanding Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) in Modern Finance
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Learn about EMH definitions by Fama, implications, and anomalies like noise trader theory and serial correlation in behavioral economics. Prepare for the Economics final exam on May 3rd.
Understanding Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) in Modern Finance
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Presentation Transcript
Behavioral Finance Economics 437
Final Exam Friday 2PM May 3rd in Chem Lecture Hall • 2 PM to 5 PM (should take 1 ½ to 2 hours for most students) • Comprehensive: 40 – 50 percent on material since the 2nd mid term • Format similar to mid term exam format ( 2 to 5 more questions than a typical mid term)
What is EMH? • Three Definitions: • Prices “capture” all relevant information • Fama’s three definitions: weak, semi-strong, strong • Martingale • All three are, more or less, the same
The Efficient Market Hypothesis(EMH) • Price captures all relevant information • Modern version based upon “No Arbitrage” assumption • Why do we care? • Implications • Only new information effects prices • Publicly known information has no value • Investors should “index” • Allocation efficiency
Definition of EMH (Eugene Fama’s Definition) from Shleifer’s Chapter One • Weak Hypothesis: past prices and returns are irrelevant • Semi-Strong Hypothesis: all publicly known information is irrelevant • Strong Hypothesis: public and private information is irrelevant
Random Walk Around a Rising Trend (This is a martingale with trend subtracted out) 2 1 time
Modern Finance Assumes • Stock Prices (Adjusted) Follow a Martingale Process • This is the definition of EMH in the modern finance literature • Also known as “random walk”
Noise Trader Theory (mainly Shleifer, etal) • Shleifer, Etal • Definition of “agents” • Definition of assets • Conclusions
Anomalies • Biases, Heuristics • Status Quo, Endowment, Saliency, Mental Accounting, Framing • Loss Aversion (prospect theory)
Serial Correlation • Fama-French and DeBondt-Thaler • Jegadeesh-Titman • Calendar Effects
Other • Corporate Governance • Equity Premium Puzzle