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方文质 2012207395

蛋白质结晶的研究进展. 方文质 2012207395. 蛋白质结晶的基本过程. 蛋白质结晶的方法. 蛋白质结晶的影响因素. 结语与展望. 目录. Ⅰ 、蛋白质结晶的基本过程. 结晶:溶液中随机状态的分子. 规则状态的固体. Ⅱ 、蛋白质结晶的方法. 1.Batch crystallization. ⒉ Vapor diffusion crystallization. Hanging drop method. Sitting drop method. ⒊ liquid-liquid diffusion crystallization.

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方文质 2012207395

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  1. 蛋白质结晶的研究进展 方文质 2012207395

  2. 蛋白质结晶的基本过程 蛋白质结晶的方法 蛋白质结晶的影响因素 结语与展望 目录

  3. Ⅰ、蛋白质结晶的基本过程 结晶:溶液中随机状态的分子 规则状态的固体

  4. Ⅱ、蛋白质结晶的方法

  5. 1.Batch crystallization

  6. ⒉Vapor diffusion crystallization Hanging drop method Sitting drop method

  7. ⒊ liquid-liquid diffusion crystallization Traditional L-L diffusion Granada crystallization box

  8. ⒋Dialysis crystallization

  9. Ⅲ. influence factor 1.Protein purity • By far the most important factor in crystallization is the purity of the protein sample. • Another fundamental precept of crystallization is the absolute homogeneity of the protein sample.

  10. Ⅲ. influence factor 2.Supersaturation the optimal conditions would have to begin with the formation of a preferably single nucleus in the nucleation zone just beyond the metastable zone

  11. Ⅲ. influence factor 3.Precipitant

  12. Ⅲ. influence factor 4.pH • most crystallize at physiological pH (around 7.5). • For some proteins, crystallization occurs over a very broad range of pH with little variation in crystal morphology. • In some cases, the pI of the protein is the pH at which the best crystals grow.

  13. Ⅲ. influence factor 5.Temperature • Most crystallize either at 4 or 18 - 22 (room temperature). • The solubility of proteins in salt solutions tends to increase at low temperatures, whereas in PEG and MPD solutions, protein solubility generally decreases with decreasing temperature.

  14. Ⅳ.结语与展望 • 影响蛋白质结晶的因素有很多,蛋白质在结晶过程中对外界环境非常敏感,但是通过扩大筛选条件,控制和调节结晶过程中的关键因素,获得适合衍射分析的高质量晶体还是可行的。但不可否认的是,蛋白质结晶仍然是一项艰难的工作,特别是对一些未知结构的蛋白,如膜蛋白。 • 目前为止, 已经获得成功并能得到质量优异的蛋白质晶体数目仍相对较少。这就对结晶技术以及如何进一步优化结晶条件提出了一系列问题, 比如, 如何精确控制过饱和度的实时变化, 以达到结晶过程平稳顺利进行; 怎样处理溶液内外环境, 使之尽量减小对结晶过程的影响, 以获得衍射能力强的优质晶体等。这些技术难题, 将会随着生物物理学, 化工合成和X 射线晶体衍射等技术的不断改进与发展逐项地被攻克, 从而获得人们所需要的具有应用价值的生物大分子结晶体, 进而指导工业化大规模生产, 推动生物工程、制药行业及食品工业等领域的快速发展。

  15. Thank You !

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