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The Odyssey, Odysseus, and the Epic Poem

The Odyssey, Odysseus, and the Epic Poem. English 1 CP. The Odyssey. Extended adventurous voyage or trip Written by Homer Told the story about most famous Greek event-Trojan War. Epic Poem . Long narrative poem about the feats of a hero (entertainment)

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The Odyssey, Odysseus, and the Epic Poem

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  1. The Odyssey, Odysseus, and the Epic Poem English 1 CP

  2. The Odyssey • Extended adventurous voyage or trip • Written by Homer • Told the story about most famous Greek event-Trojan War

  3. Epic Poem • Long narrative poem about the feats of a hero (entertainment) • Hero reflects goals and values of society • Taught lessons to listeners/readers • Heroes were included so people would be like them • Historical fact, legend and truth • Incredible deeds and adventures • Gods/goddesses help and harass the hero • Iliad, Odyssey, Beowulf

  4. Homer • Wrote Iliad and Odyssey (Iliad was story of war, Odyssey takes place after) • Blind • Collected stories in 800 B.C. • Stories had been sung by Greek minstrels • Some took DAYS to tell • Set to music • So stories were told and listened to more than they were read

  5. Epic Hero • Central figure of an epic (Odysseus) • Better than everyone (strength, courage, endurance) • Important • Legend or fact based • Reflects society • Pride in reputation • Love for family/homeland • Forceful leader • Life is precious • kingly

  6. The Odyssey • In media res –in the middle of things • Twenty years after Odysseus has left home • Trojan War started because Helen was kidnapped by Paris-Helen’s husband is Menelaus • Three Stories • Telemachus-Odysseus’ son • Travels and adventure of Odysseus • Odysseus’ return to Ithaca

  7. The Odyssey • Odysseus’ difficulties when trying to go home • Trojan War = Greeks vs. Troy • Achaean (Greek) heroes return home after ten years of fighting a bloody war • Ten years after end of war (20 yrs total) The Odyssey begins- no one has heard anything about Odysseus • When Odysseus is away, many men begin to vie for his wife, Penelope

  8. The Odyssey • Telemachus (Odysseus’ son) is twenty years old… he decides to look for his dad • Why is Odysseus traveling so much? • Poseidon (God of the Sea) has punished him

  9. Part One • Homer pleads for the muse of poetry to help him tell the story • What is a muse? • Odysseus leaves Calypso’s island • Goes to Phaeacia-ruler’s name is Alcinous • Alcinous offers Odysseus a ship if he talks about his adventures • SOOO-Odysseus is talking most of the time in Part One

  10. Part Two • Odysseus returns to Ithaca

  11. Map of Odysseus’ Travels

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