科技名词在出版物中的 规范应用

1. ?????????????? ??? (?????????????)

2. ?????????? ??,?????????????????????????????????;??,????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????

3. ?????????????????????????????????,???????,???�??????????????�,????????????????????:�??????????????????????????????????�????????????????????????????,???�????�?�????�???????????????????????�????�?�????�?�????�?�????�,????�?�?????

4. ????:?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????�????????????????????�???,???????????????????????????(??????????????1)?????:

5. bombesin??�???�?????�???�???????????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????????

6. cesarean section??�????�???? ?�????�????????,???? ??????????????????, ????????????

7. gap gene??�????�,????�????�???????????????????????,?????????????????????

8. avidin ??�????????????�???,???�??????�??????????????????,?????????????????

9. myocardial infarction ??�????� ?????????�????� ??????????????,????????,?????????

10. tetrodotoxin??,??�????�,??????�????�???????????,??????????,?????????????????

11. transmembrane ???�??�?????�??�,??�??�???????????�??�? �?�????????�?�,??????�??�?????,�?�??????

12. split gene, interrupted gene ?�????�?�????�???????�????�????????????,????????DNA??????????,?????????????

13. antigen presenting cell????? � ??????�?� ??????�????????????�??????�????????????????????,????:????????,??????MHC???????????????,????T????;?????????????????,???T?????????????T???????????

14. epistaxis,nasal hemorrhage??�??�, ??�???�? sudden deafness??�??�,??�????�? nasal obstruction??�??�,??�??�? hoarseness??�??�,??�??�?

15. aphonia??�??�,??�??�? gastrin??�???�,??�????�? sectretin??�???�,??�????�? duocrinin??�???�,??�???????�? villikinin??�?????�,??�????�?

16. �??�(pressor)?�??�(depressor)??�??�?�??�? ???�???�?�????�?�????�???�???�?�????�?�????�; �???�?�????�?�????�???�???�?�????�?�????�?

17. ??????,??????,???????? atrial natriuretic peptide ??,?�???�?�???�? �???????�?�??????�?�?????�????,???�?????�?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????

18. antibiotic ??,??????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????�???�???�???�?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????�???�?

19. thalassemia???????????,????�?????�,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????�??????????�,??�?????�?

20. carbohydrate??,?? �?????(carbohydrate) � ,????�??�????????????????????2:1,?????????????????,???????????????????????,????(C6H12O5)?(C5H10O4)?,????????????????2:1????????,???(CH2O)???(C3H6O3)???(C2H4O2)?,???????????????2:1?

21. neurotensin??,??�?????�???????�?????�????????,????????,???????????????13??

22. triacylglycerol,TAG ??�???? �,??�????(triglyceride)�????????????????????????????(triglyceride)????????????,????????????????????????:????monoacylglycerol, MAG??�????(monoglyceride)�,????diacylglycerol,DAG??�????(diglyceride)�?

23. ??��?? heat shock gene??, ????�?????�??????????�????�?????:???????????????????,????????????????????????(?????),???????????????????????????????????,?????

24. membrane attack complex??,???�??????�???????�?????�?????3???????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????

25. cytokinin??,?�?????�?�?????�??????????�cytokinin�????�cyto-�(??)?�kinin�(?????)???????�cytokinin�?????????,???cytokinesis(????)??,????�?????�?

26. nestin??,??�nest(?)�?????�???�,???�nest�????neuroepithelia stem cell??????,????????????????????,????????????????,?�?�???????????????�?????????�?

27. ??��?? ????(hormone)????(vitamin)???(tannin)? ??(rutin)?,??????????????,?�??(hormone)�?�???(vitamin)�?�??(tannin)�?�???(rutin)�??

28. ??�???�?????????????????????? punctuated equilibrium [theory] ??�???????????????????�?????????:�????[?]�? indigenous species , native species ?�???????????????�??????????????,???????????????????????�???�? disjunction, discontinuous distribution ?�???????????????� ???????????�????�?

29. epigenesis [theory] ?�???,???,???� ???,??????�???�? preformation [theory] ?�???,???,???� ???,??????�???�? checkpoint ?�??????????????� ???,??????�???�?

30. replacement?�???�?�???�?�???�???,????�???�? �???�?�???�???�???�? painful nonsuppurative swelling of costal cartilage ?�???????????�?�???????????�,????�???????????�?

31. incarcerated hemorrhoid?�????�? �????� ???�????�? coax magna?�???�?�???�, ???�???�? fragilitas ossium?�???�?�???�, ???�???�?

32. blastoma?�????�?�????�? �????�,???�????�? horseshoe kidney?�????�?�???�, ???�????�?

33. �?????�(prolapse of ureter)? �??????�(prolapse of ureteral orifice)? �?????�(ureterocele)?�???????�(prolapse of ureterocele)???�?????�?

34. �??????�?�??????�?�??????�(close chest cardiac compression)???�??????�? �????�?�????�???�????�? �??�?�??�???�??�? �????�?�?????�???�????�?

35. �???�?�???�?�?????�???�?????�? �???�?�???�?�???�(enucleation)???�??[?]�? �????��????�???�????�? �???�?�???�???�???�??

36. �???�?�???�???�???�? �?????�?�?????�???�?????�? �???????�?�?????�?�??????�??�??????[???]�???�?????�?�???????�? �???�?�???�???�???�?

37. ???? ????????????????,????????????,???????,???????????????:??(ribozyme),????????�????��RNA???�;???(ribosome)????????�???�?�???�;�??(translation)�??�??�;??(clone)????????�??� ? �??�;???(constitutive)??�???�???,????????????????????,?????????,???????????,??????

38. ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????�????�?�????�?�????�?�????�??????,????�?�?????

39. ??????,???????????,??????????????????????????????�Marey�s law�?????,Marey?????????,????�?????????�,???????????�????�???:Schwann cell,?Schwann??�????????�????,?Schwann??????,???????????�??�???�????(Meniere disease)�,??�????(???)�, �????(Hodgkin disease)� ??�????(???)�?

40. ??????,??????????,???????,???????????????,????????,????????????????Gram stain????,??�?????�,Gram????,????????�???�,?�???�????????????????�?????�?

41. ??�?�????:?????????�?�?,????????????�?�???: Michaelis constant ????(???????),Bowman`s capsule ???,??????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????2?

42. ??????????????? ??(???3) ???---?? ????????,?????????????,???�???�,???????????????????,??�?�????(?????,??????)??????�?�????????????????,�?�????,????????????

43. ?---?---?? ?????????????�????�,?????�?�??????????????????�?�,????�??�,??????�?�?

44. ???: ????�?�,??????????????�?�? ?????: ????????�??�? ???:???????

45. ??? �� ???????????,??????????????????? ??�?? ??�??�? ??�?? ??�??�? ????---???? ????�????? ??�?�,?�?�???

46. ????�-?????????????????????????? ???????????????????,???????,???????????????????�????�? ?????:????????????????????? ??---?? ???????,???????:???????????????? ??�-?? ?????,?:????????????????

47. ?????? ?????�??�? ??---?? ??�??�? ???�??? ??�???�? ?????--????? ????�?????�? ?????--????? ????�?????�?

48. ?????�????? ??�?????�? ????????--???????? ??�????????�? ??�?? ??�?? ??�?? ?�?�,??�?�?

49. ??��?? ??�??�? ??��?? ?�??�? ????:?????,???�?�,?�????�;???,??�??�,?�????????�?

50. artificial??�???� allergic??�???� primary??�???� idiopathic??�???� septic??�???� auto-??�??� -genic??�??�

51. depression ??�??� suppression??�??� inhibition??�??� transmitter??�??� mediator??�??� modu1ator??�??�

52. ???????? population ?????�??�: ???????????????�??�:?????????????????????,???????????????????????

53. reverse transcription ???--??? ????�???? house-keeping gene ????�???? alignment ??--?? chromosome walking ?????--?????

54. proteinaceous infectious particle??prion ????????????????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????,?????????????????

55. ????:??????????????? ????????????????? ????:???????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????(???4)?

56. ?�???????????????�???????? complementary principle ??�????�,??�????�??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????

57. uncertainty principle??�?????�,??�???[?]??�? uncertainty relation??�?????�,?? �???[?]??�? ???????????1927???,????????????(??????,????????,????????),????????????,????????,???????????????�uncertainty�?????????????????????????????�?�???,??????????

58. ket??�?�,??�??�; bra??�?�,??�??�? ????????????,??????????,?????????????????????(???????????????)????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Dirac)?|?>???(x),???,<?|???*(x),????

59. coefficient of]stiffness??�????�,??�??[??]�? ????????????????,k??,?????????????,?????�?�???????????????(???)?????????????????????????,??????????????????

60. law of conservation of energy??�?????????�,??�??????�????????????????????????????????????,??????????? phase??�??�,??�?[?]�??????????,????t+??????

61. noise ????�?????�???�??�,???�??�,?????????????????,??????�?�????�?�?,??????????? transient??,??�????�,???�????�?????transient????�??�??????????,????????

62. virial??,??�??�????�????�,??�??�?�??�??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????-1/2? ????�????(virial coefficient)�?�????(virial theorem)�??????�????�?�????�?

63. diffraction??,??�??�,???????�??�????????????????????????????????�??�????????????????,?�?�?????????????????,??????????????,?�?�??? evanescent wave??,??�???�?�???�,??�???�??????????????????????????�????�??????

64. neutral equilibrium??�????�?????????????????????,????????????????????,?????�????�,???????????�????�???? ??indifferent equilibrium??�????�,????????????????

65. percolation??,??�??�???�??�????:???????????,?????????????,????????????��????????????��??,??,??????????: percolation model???? percolation path???? percolation probability???? percolation threshold???? percolation transition???? percoloration ,polychromatic percolation????

66. kinetics??,??�???�,??�???�? ????kinematics?dynamics???,?mechanics??kinetics?statics??????????kinetic energy(??)???,kinetics?????????????????????????????????????: kinetic theory of gases??,??�???????�,??�?????�? physical kinetics??�?????�? kinetic equation?�??[?]??�? kinetic instability??�???????�? kinetic mode??�???�? kinetic potential??�???�? kinetic temperature??�????�? kinetic theory of plasma??�??[?]????�? kinetics of phase transition??�?????�? kinetics stage??�?????�?

67. magnetoresistance effect??,??�????�??????????:??????????????????????,?????�?[?]????�? telecentric stop??�????�,??�??�???????????????

68. ???????????????????: ?smectic phase??�???�,�???�,??�???�???????? ?nematic phase??�???�,??�???�?????,????????,???????????????? ?cholesteric phase??�???�,??�???�????????(???????)??????,????????,?????????????

69. aplanatic point ??�???�,??�???�??????????,?????????????? ?aplanat ??�???�,??�???�? dichroic mirror??�???[??]?�,??�???�???????????????????,?????????????,?????

70. focus in object space??�????� ,??�????�????????????????????????? ?focus in image space?? �????� ??�????�,??????????????

71. saturation ??�[?]???� ,???????????????�??�,????:????????,?????? ?unsaturated color??�????�,??�???�? equivalent electron??�????�???�????�? ????????????????????,?????????????????

72. electret??�???�????:????????????????,???�???�? magnetomotive force???�???�?????????????????????????????�???�? peak [value]??�??�???�??�? travelling microscope??�?????�,??�?????�?

73. mirage??�????�,??�??�? ??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??? rotation vibration band?�??[?]?�,??�??[?]?�, natural[line]width ?�????�,??�????�?

74. excimer??�?????�,� ???�???????????????????????????????????? �????� ? ?????:excimer laser?�???????�,??�??????�? specific volume??�??�,??�???�??????????????(??????)?????,???v??,??? m/kg ?

75. fingering?�??�,??�??�? solid state physics?�????[?]� ,??�????[?]�???��???????????????????????????????? ?????:condensed matter physics?�?????[?]�,??�?????[?]�?

76. potential energy ?�??�??�??�????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????? radius vector?�??�??�??�???????????????,???????????

77. reference system,reference frame?�???�??�???�??????????????????????????????? center of mass system ?�???�??�???�????????????????????? terminal velocity?�????�??�????�?�????�??????????????????????

78. polhode ?�?????�,??�????�? ??????????????????????? ?herpolhode?�?????�,??�????�? ????????????????????? moire fringe?????�??�?�??�??moire????,???�??????�,????????�????�?

79. steady????�??�,�?�???,�?�???stable??,????steady??�??�?�??�??: ?steady current??�????�,??�????�? ?steady state ??�?[?]?�,??�?[?]?�????:multiple steady state?�????�, steady state theory of the universe ?�??????�? ?steady constraint?�????�,??�????�? ?steady flow ?�???[?]�,??�?[?]?[?]�?

80. consistency??�???�,�???�???�???�???????????,????????????,??????,???????P,P??P???????????? ?????:?-consistency;omega? consistency??�????�,�????�,??�????�?

81. conformal mapping?? �????�, �????�,�????�,???:?????????????????,???�????�? ?????:quasi-conformal mapping??�?????�,??�?????�?

82. residue??�??�,??�??�?????f(z)?????????????? ??????:f(z)? 0<|z-a| =R???,?a?f(z)?????,?????(1/2pi)?|z-a|=Rf(z)dz?f(z)??a???? ,??Res[f(z),a] ? first integral??�????�,�???�,??�????�?

83. general topology??�?????�,??�?????�??????????????????????????????? reflection??�??�,??�??�?????? block code??�???�,??�???�?

84. reduced gradient method??�?????�,??�?????�??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????? ?????:generalized reduced gradient method(GRG)??�???????�,??�???????�?

85. totally inaccessible time??�?????�,??�?????�? traveling salesman problem??�?????�,??�???????�???:??????????,??????????

86. impulse function??�????�,??�????�????????????????,???????????????????? impulse response??�????�,??�????�?

87. quotient field??�??�,??�???�?????????????????????A/B,A?B???,B???????B???0???????? contour??�??�,�??�,??�??�?

88. upper approximate value??�????�,??�?????�????????????????????????????????????? lower approximate value?? �????�??�?????�??????????,???????????

89. barrier function??�????�,�???�,�????�,??�????�????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????�??�?????????????�??�;????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????

90. division ring;skew field??�?�,??�??�????????????????R??????????0?,?????????(?????R???????),??????????? normal operator?�????�,??�????�?

91. oligomer??�???�???�???�?????1500??????????5????????�???�??? dithizone??�???�,??�???�? amorphous phase??�????�,??�???�?

92. ?????? �??(precession)�??,�?????�???(1988)??????,?????,???????,?????�??�,??�??�?????????�??�??????,??1996???�?????�????,???�??�,?? �??�?

93. statically indeterminate problem??,???�?????�?????????????�?�?,??�??�?,??????????????,??????�?????�? ????????�?????�??????,??1996???�?????�????,???�?????�,?? �?????�?

94. central force??,????�??�,?�?�??????,?????????????,????????????????????�????�,???????

95. ?????? probability??,????�??�,�???�,???:????????????????????�??�,???????�??�?????:�???(most probable)�???�???�, �??(discrete)�???�??�,�???(expectation value)�??�???�?

96. ?????????????????(???5),???? �?�?????�?�,?�???�(??�???�)?�???�(??�???�)?�??�(??�??�)?? �?�?�?�,?????�?�,?Nernst ??�???�,??�???�;Kundt??�??�,??�??�;Schottky??�???�,??�???� ;Stefan??�???�,??�???�;Le Chatelier??�????�,??�????� ?

97. �?�?�?��?�,?????�?�,?�??�,�?????�,�???��???�??,?:???????? �??�?�??�??�??�?�??�?

98. Kelvin?�???�,??�???�; Babinet?�???(???)�,??�???�; Billet?�??�,??�??�; Euler?�??�,??�??�; Fick?�??�,??�??�; Fizeau?�??(??)�,??�??�;

99. Fortin?�??(???)�,??�??�; Fourier?�???�,??�???�,�???�; Fowler?�??�,??�??�; Franck?Frank??�???�,??�???�; Franz?�???�,??�???�; Fraunhofer?�????�,??�????�,?�?�??????????

100. Jacobi?�???�,??�???�; Jolly?Joly????,???�??�,???�??�? Knudsen?�???(??)�,??�???�; Loschmidt?�????�,??�????�; Monte Carlo?�????�,??�????�;

101. M�ller?�??�,??�??�; Poynting?�???(??)�,??�???�?�???�; Scho�nflies symbol?�??????�,??�?????�; Simpson?�???�,??�???�; Thomson?�???�,??�???�?

102. ???????????????????? ?? acoustic susceptance??�??�?????????????????????????,??�??�????????????????????(?)?????????,??�???(acoustic admittance)�,??????? ?? sonar ,???sound navigation and ranging??????�??�?�??�?�?????�?�??�??????????????????????????(????????)???????????????sonar???�??�,????�??�??????????????????????????????????sonar???�??�??????????,??1997????????????????????????�??????�(???),�?�??????,????????????????????;�?�???????????,??????????????�??�?????????????????????,???????????,????????????�?????�?????

103. crystal lattice??,?????????????? lattice???�??�?�??�??????1975????�???????�???�????�,????�??�???�??�????20?????,?????,????�??�,?????�??�???????,crystal lattice????????????,????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????,?????????????,crystal lattice???�??�,???�????�??????????:????????????????????????????????(?????)???????????,???lattice?????,??????�??�,???�??�,??????�??�,?????(lattice animal)?????(lattice gauge)?????????????�?�,?????(lattice gas model)????[?](dual lattice)????(Kgom� lattice)?????????�??�????,?lattice array?�???�?

104. ??? �?�???????,????,? �?�????????,??????????????????,????????,????,??????????�???�?�????�,�??????�?�??????�,�???�?�???�,??�???�?�???�??

105. adiabatic?????????,???�??�,???�??�? ??????????????,????????�??�;??????????????,????????,?�??�??: adiabatic compression ????, adiabatic equation ????, adiabatic exponent ????, adiabatic process ??????

106. adiabatic approximation?�????�,??�?????�, adiabatic condition ?�????�, adiabatic elimination ?�?????�, adiabatic evolution ?�????�, adiabatic following ?�????�, adiabatic invariant?�?????�,??�??????�, adiabatic inversion?�????�, adiabatic switching?�????�?

107. ?(c�)??(cu�) ?�???????????,??????? ?--????????????????,?:?????????????????

108. ????? ?�?????;?:?????????? ?,??????????????? ?�???????? ?�????? ??? ?��???????????????? ?��??????????

109. ???????? ????�????�?�???�??,?????�????�?�???�???????�??�????????,????????�??�?

110. ????????????�?�????????,????�??�,�??�,�??�,�???�?;????�??�,�??�,�??�,�???�,�??�?????????�?�???????,???????????????????????????�??�????�??�,�??�?�??�,�??�??�??�,�???�?�???�,�???�?�????�?

111. ???�??�??,???�??�????????????�??�,????�??�?????????????,??�??�,????�??�???????,??????????????,?�??�,�??�,�??�?,?�??�????????

112. ????! ??????:gaosuting@sina.com ??: 010-84031413 ?????:cnctst.gov.cn