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Explore the pivotal events of 1968 that shaped American history—Tet Offensive, Mai Lai Massacre, assassinations of MLK and RFK, LBJ's decline, Chicago riots, and Nixon's election.
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1968 • The Tet Offensive (January) • The Mai Lai Massacre (March) • President Johnson declines to seek reelection (March) • Martin Luther King assassinated (April) • Robert Kennedy assassinated (June) • Riots at the Democratic Convention in Chicago (August)
The Tet Offensive • January 30th, 1968 • A huge North Vietnamese attack upon the South • Actually a military defeat for the North • Proved that the war was not even close to being over • US officials had promised this for years • Major growth in anti-war movement
The Mai Lai Massacre • March 16, 1968 • American troops in a small South Vietnamese village massacred 300 unarmed civilians • News slowly leaks out • Commander claims he was following orders • Turns out not to be unique event
LBJ Announces He Won’t Seek Reelection • March 31, 1968 • Johnson looked awful on TV • Clearly worn down by failure of the War • Felt like America’s leader was abandoning the fight
King’s Assassination • April 4th, 1968 • Killed in Memphis (probably) by James Earl Ray • Massive riots in many American cities • Bobby Kennedy pleads for peace in • DC only major US city not to have riots
Bobby Kennedy’s Assassination • June 5, 1968 • Had just won the California Democratic Primary • Was running for president as the peace and civil rights candidate • Many saw him as the best chance to unify the country
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.com/rfk_mlking.rm RFK’s Assassination
Democratic Convention in Chicago • August, 1968 • Anti-war protesters fill the streets • Mayor Daley’s police attack the protesters • TV cameras pick up the violence • IS THE WHOLE COUNTRY FALLING APART? • November: Richard Nixon is elected President
Democratic Convention Riots The “Chicago Seven”