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Sustainable Management of Peanut Biodiversity for Economic Development

Learn how the Peanut CRSP approach aims to preserve biodiversity by justifying its value, reducing chemical use, and promoting economic opportunities. Explore case studies from Guyana, Belize, Bolivia, and the Philippines, highlighting the link between biodiversity, economic development, and environmental sustainability.

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Sustainable Management of Peanut Biodiversity for Economic Development

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  1. Preserving Biodiversity Through the Peanut CRSP J H “Tim” Williams University of Georgia

  2. PCRSP approach to Biodiversity • Biod preservation needs • Value associated with biod to justify management • Value greater than the opportunity cost of alternatives • Alternate economic/social development. • Peanut biodiversity has value to peanut industry • Technologies that minimize use of chemicals have environmental and biod benefits • BioD is both preserved and challenged by development • Poverty associated risks to biodiversity.

  3. Direct CRSP Biod Interests • Restricted to peanut wild species preservation, conservation, description • Indirect Biod Benefits • Incentive to destroy decreased by alternate economic opportunity • Lower chemical utilization IPM • Lower fossil fuel utilization • Less land clearing

  4. History • Biodiversity has been secondary objective. • Using and preserving Arachis diversity • Collection, description, and evaluation • Introgression of useful genes • IPM • Economic development • Belize Case Study

  5. Present • Economic development in critical areas • Guyana • Bolivia • Philippines • IPM • Global • Biodiversity description • Genomics

  6. Guyana Case Study • Socio Environmental Baseline Population, Industry, Opportunity • Changes since 2001 • Production • Economics • Earnings • Employment • Environment

  7. Baseline

  8. In 5 years in Guyana • Production • Economy • Employment • Nutrition

  9. Production

  10. Economic

  11. Employment

  12. Nutrition

  13. PCRSP IPM • Global Scope (genetics and husbandry) • Ghana • Soap based fungicides • Value to local oil-trees and wood ash • Economic benefits of greater production • Erosion • Insecticides • USA • Reduced chemicals • Reduced energy use

  14. Peanut Biodiversity • Biodiversity description • evaluation • genomics • Exploitation • Nematode resistant lines • Productivity maintained • Chemicals avoided

  15. Missed and Potential Opportunities • Aflatoxin in Brazil Nuts • Peanut Pastures and Recreational Use • Urban chemical • Wild-life nutrition • Global warming • Bio-diesel • Forest preservation • Nitrogen fixation

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