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John Dewey

John Dewey. “Education is not a preparation for life; Education is life itself.”. Biographical Information. 1859 Born October 20 1875 Majored in Philosophy at University of Vermont 1879 Taught 2 years of High School in PA 1882 Studied Philosophy and Psychology at John Hopkins University

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John Dewey

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  1. John Dewey “Education is not a preparation for life; Education is life itself.”

  2. Biographical Information • 1859 Born October 20 • 1875 Majored in Philosophy at University of Vermont • 1879 Taught 2 years of High School in PA • 1882 Studied Philosophy and Psychology at John Hopkins University • 1884-1930 Taught Philosophy at several Universities including The University of Michigan, Columbia University, and University of Minnesota. • 1894-6 Founded University Elementary School (now known as University of Chicago Laboratory Schools) • 1930 Retired • 1952 Died June 1 at the age of 92

  3. Dewey’s Ideas on Education • Learning by Doing • Engaging Education With Life Experience • Thinking as an Active Process

  4. Learning by Doing • “To savages it would seem preposterous to seek out a place where nothing but learning was going on in order that one might learn” • Children learn when there is active thinking as opposed to strict memorization • Students must experience to learn

  5. Engaging Education with Life Experience • “Education is not preparation for life; Education is life itself” • Teachers are responsible for bringing appropriate stimuli to the classroom by basing it on interests of the students.

  6. Thinking as an Active Process • Teach children to solve problems so that when they are faced with social and moral questions they will know how to react. • The thought process is best utilized when there are problems and questions all around.

  7. The 5 Step Process ofProblem Solving • Occurrence of a problem • Analysis of a problem • Formulation of a hypotheses • Experimentation and elaboration of ideas • Corroboration of the ideas (This was based on Bacon’s Seventeenth Century idea of inductive reasoning)

  8. Dewey’s influences on Progressive Education • Oliver & Shaver -- Democratic decision making in the classroom • Schwab -- Using the Scientific Method • Gardner -- Experience-based learning • Taba -- Real world examples

  9. A Few Famous Written Works • 1887Psychology (a textbook) • 1899The School and Society (a collection of talks to parents at University Elementary School) • 1901 The Child and The Curriculum(an essay) • 1908 Theory of the Moral Life (a book on ethics in society) • 1910How We Think • 1916Democracy and Education • 1925Experience and Nature • 1934Art as Experience • 1938 Experience and Education

  10. John Dewey 1859 - 1952

  11. Dewey’s Ideas on Education • Learning by Doing • Engaging Education With Life Experience • Thinking as an Active Process

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