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In F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," color symbolism plays a critical role in revealing the characters' inner lives and the novel's themes. White signifies façade and innocence, seen in Daisy's clothes and Buchanan's mansion. Yellow embodies wealth and corruption, evident in Gatsby's car and party-goers. Green represents hope and longing, illustrated by the green light at Daisy's dock. Other colors, such as blue and red, depict dreams, unhappiness, and violence. Each hue intertwines with the narrative, enriching the story's exploration of the American Dream.
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The Great Gatsby Symbolism
White Yellow Green Water Eyes Blue Grey Red Cars Eggs Colors
White • Examples • Daisy and Jordan’s clothes • Gatsby’s suit • Buchanan’s mansion
White • Represents: • Façade behind which characters hide • beauty, cleanliness, wealth, innocence, virginity and laziness
Yellow (Silver & Gold) • Examples: • The golden haired girls at Jay’s party • Daisy’s accessories • Jay’s car • Hair color
Yellow (Silver & Gold) • Represents: • Wealth, corruption, dishonesty
Green • Examples: • Daisy’s dock light • The interior of Jay’s car • Nick’s grass • Nick talks about the green light at the end of the book he says "It eluded us then, but that's no matter- tomorrow we will run faster, stretch our arms out farther...."
Green • Represents: • Hope, rebirth, to “go”, youth, longing, choice, serenity
Blue • Examples • Jay’s lawn –escape from reality • Tom’s car –unhappiness of marriage • George’s eyes –dreams of escape • T.J. Eckleburg’s eyes -God
Blue • Represents • Heaven, fantasy, lost time, unhappiness
Grey • Represents: • Industrialization, dreary, bleak, lifeless • Examples: • Valley of Ash
Red • Examples: • Tom Buchanan • Myrtle’s nose • Myrtle’s death • Gatsby’s pool water
Red • Represents: • Death, abuse, violence, destruction
Water • Examples: • Oxford • Tea Party rain storm • Swimming pool • Gatsby’s funeral
Water • Represents: • Barriers and boundaries • Gatsby’s restraints from Daisy • Abandonment
Eyes • Represents: • Observant, omnipresent, watchful, non-judgmental • Examples: • Owl-eyes • T.J. Eckleburg • Nick • Moon
Cars • Represents: • Industrialization, status symbol, carelessness, recklessness • Examples: • The broken wheel • Jay asking Nick to set up meeting • Jay’s car • Tom’s car • The drive to NYC
Eggs(White covering Yellow) • Represents: • Pure façade, while rotten inside • Examples: • Daisy’s clothes & accessories • Jay’s suit & accessories • New vs. Old Money