Understanding Hypothermia: Symptoms, Stages, and Dangers

1. The Yukon in Alaska

2. Web Link

3. University of Washington “Digital Collections”

4. University of Washington “Digital Collections”

5. University of Washington "Digital Collections"

6. University of Washington “Digital Collections”

7. 68 degrees below zero University of Washington “Digital Collections”

8. Hypothermia • Occurs when body temp falls below 95 degrees Fahrenheit • Electrical systems in body begin to fail • Decision making skills diminish • Stages: • Initial hunger & nausea • Confusion, lethargy, slurred speech, deliria • Loss of consciousness; death

9. Pall One morning at dawn, a thick pall of smoke was seen emerging from the family’s barn. 2. The tragic death of her son cast a pall over the holiday; the house was filled with sorrow.

10. Pall Her body lay in a coffin covered in a black, velvet pall inside the church.

11. Pall • noun • a cloth, often of velvet, for spreading over a coffin, bier, or tomb. • acoffin. • shadow, melancholy, oppression.

12. Spring

13. Springs

14. Another example of A Spring

15. Please copy the following definition in your vocabulary section! Spring noun 1. a natural outflow of ground water, as forming the source of astream

16. Examples & Non-examples of aCheechako Cheechako: Non-cheechako: • Educated explorer • Is subjected to • harsh, Alaskan • winters • Mentor/ teacher • Native • Inhabitant of the • Yukon • Jargon of Chinook s • Alien • “Tenderfoot” • Immigrant • Rookie • Maverick

17. Cheechako Listen as I read the following passage. The narrator is an example of a cheechako. Pay special attention to his/her description of the other tourists because they also serve as examples of cheechakos. With your reading groups, draft a definition of cheechako!

18. Cheechako Late 19th century Chinook jargon for “newcomer” Cheechako is usually used to describe an inexperienced person who is not used to hardships. Synonyms: Novice, beginner, “tenderfoot” Part of Speech noun

19. Initial Purpose-for-Reading You will be reading the short story “To Build a Fire,” by Jack London, for literary experience. Using a graphic organizer, you will identify the five narrative elements of setting, characters, significant events, conflict, and solution.

20. Purpose-for-Reading (rereading): You will reread the short story, “To Build a Fire,” for understanding. You will be reading to locate specific textual clues and supporting events found within London’s story. Using simple listing strategies, you and a partner will work together to complete the T-Chart; additionally, you will inductively draft a definition of foreshadowing.

21. Foreshadowing • Oneexample of a literary device • used by some authors. • The organization/presentation of • events and scenes in a work of fiction. • Prepares the reader, to some degree, • for what occurs later in the work. • This can be part of the general atmosphere of the work, or it can be a specific scene or object that gives a clue or hint as to a later development of the plot.

22. Check for Understanding • Take out a sheet of paper. • Write a paragraph that 1. defines foreshadowing (summarize in your own words); 2. explains the importance of foreshadowing and how it functions within “To Build a Fire.” Be sure to include at least two examples from the text for support! • Thoughts to consider: • How might the story’s meaning change if London decided not to integrate foreshadowing in his narrative? • How are specific literary elements (tone, mood, theme, symbols, irony, etc.) strengthened by foreshadowing? • Would the author’s message be as effective? Why or why not?

23. Supplementary Materials: Launch Pad: London’s “To Build a Fire Web Address: http://edsitement.neh.gov/launchpad-jack-londons-to-build-a-fire