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中华 五岳

中华 五岳. 四五 代馨然 李颖洁. “ 五岳”所在位置 ;. 中华五岳的由来.

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中华 五岳

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  1. 中华五岳 四五代馨然李颖洁

  2. “五岳”所在位置;

  3. 中华五岳的由来 • 古代帝王附会五岳为群神所居,在诸山举行封禅、祭祀盛典。「五岳」说始于汉武帝。唐玄宗、宋真宗封五岳为王,为帝。明太祖尊五岳为神。汉宣帝定的五岳中以安徽省天柱山为南岳,河北省曲阳县的大茂山为北岳,后始改以湖南省的衡山为南岳,隋以后成为定制。明代又以山西省浑源县的恒山为北岳,清代移祀北岳于此。五岳均有寺庙名胜多处.其中东岳泰山为五岳之首!  五岳中“岳”意即高峻的山。中国古代,认为高山“峻极于天”,把位于中原地区的东、南、西、北方和中央的五座高山定为“五岳”。魏晋南北朝时期,佛教和道教开始在五岳修建佛寺、道观,进行宗教活动,每个“岳”均尊奉一位“岳神”(或称“大帝”、“神君”等)作为掌管该岳的最高神只。这几座山上的天然风景亦逐渐被开发出来,供朝山信徒游览。于是,五岳又成为中国以山岳自然景观之美而兼具佛、道人文景观之胜的风景名胜区。唐宋以前,五岳大抵是佛、道共尊,寺、观并存。宋以后,佛教和道教各自依靠政治背景和社会势力彼此展开争夺。到明清时期,南岳、北岳和中岳仍保持著佛、道共尊的局面,东岳和西岳则以道教势力为主,成为中国道教的中心。

  4. 东岳泰山

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