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Last 2 Weeks. Progressive resistance – gradually increase the workload (sets, reps, weight, intensity, etc.) to avoid muscle adaption and plateau. Focus on 2-3 muscle groups per workout. Muscles of the body. Muscle Contractions. Objective today.
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Last 2 Weeks • Progressive resistance – gradually increase the workload (sets, reps, weight, intensity, etc.) to avoid muscle adaption and plateau. • Focus on 2-3 muscle groups per workout. • Muscles of the body.
Objective today • Differentiate between various types of muscle contractions. • Apply your knowledge of muscle contractions to analyze and perform specific exercises.
Types of muscle contractions • Isometric – joint angle and muscle length do not change during contraction (static position). • Isotonic – resistance remains unchanged but muscle length changes (lifting a weight through a range of motion).
Any other isometric exercises? • Brainstorm with your elbow partner.
Isotonic Contractions • Concentric contractions – muscle contraction in which the muscle shortens while generating force. • Example: upward phase of a biceps curl (from bottom to top). • Eccentric contractions – the muscle elongates while under tension due to an opposing force. • Example: lowering phase of a biceps curl (from top to bottom).
Final tips on eccentric contractions • Great for hypertrophy (increasing muscle size). • Cause greater microscopic tears in muscle fibers and thus provide the stimulus to make your muscles grow and strengthen. • Training Tip: Lower the weight slowly, maybe use a 4-5 seconds count. • Don’t go overboard. • Longer recovery time • Risk of overtraining
Movement Analysis Exit Slip • 1) Leg Lift. Isotonic or Isometric? • 2) Shoulder Press. Isotonic or Isometric?
Movement Analysis Exit Slip • 3) Upward phase of pull-up. Concentric or Eccentric?
Movement Analysis Exit Slip • 4) Downward phase of push-up. Concentric or eccentric?