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Subjects and Verbs

Subjects and Verbs. What are subjects and verbs?. What is a subject? Usually a noun or pronoun – the who or what of the sentence. What is a verb? The action of the sentence or the link in the sentence. Recognizing Subjects. Subjects Often answers the who or what question

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Subjects and Verbs

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  1. Subjects and Verbs

  2. What are subjects and verbs? What is a subject? Usually a noun or pronoun – the who or what of the sentence. What is a verb? The action of the sentence or the link in the sentence.

  3. Recognizing Subjects Subjects • Often answers the who or what question • Jamie stole the car – who? • The dirty car wouldn’t come clean – what?

  4. Action vs. Linking Verbs • Action Verbs • Show an action – what did so and so do? Linking Verbs • not actions (test replace verb with is or was – if it makes sense, it’s probably a linking verb.

  5. Recognizing Verbs • VERBS • May show action [jump, hop, skip] • May link [is, was will be, appeared] • May be compound [has been, will have, is going] • Might be infinite [to go, to listen] **However a gerund is not an active verb [ing verb without helping verb isn’t main verb]

  6. Prepositional Phrases #1 of 3 •Often show place – What can a marble do to a mountain? •Why know them? –They often confuse what verb to choose, so eliminate to check the verb.

  7. Prepositional Phrases #2 of 3 • Eliminate the prepositional phrases and find the verb in the example. Next to the bus stop, a group of new college students is talking. P. S. It’s okay to end a sentence with a preposition.

  8. Prepositional Phrases #3 of 3 • Eliminate: “next to the bus stop,” and “of new college students.” • Subject: “a group” • Verb: “is talking”

  9. Regular and Irregular Verbs #1 of 2 • How to know present tense add the word every day • How to know past tense • add word yesterday • How to know future tense • Add word tomorrow

  10. Regular and Irregular Verbs #2 of 2 Which sentence is in the present, past, and future? EX:Mary drives like a maniac on the freeway. Bill didn’t like the apple cart. Arthur is going to fly to Hawaii.

  11. Puzzling Pairs • Lend: allow someone to borrow [verb] • Loan:is something borrowed [noun] • Lay:to put in place • Lie:to recline • Sit:to take a seat • Set:to put or place

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