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School system in Slovakia. 4/10/2012 Headteachers´conference Žilina. Education´s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one. Malcolm Forbes. General Structure. General Structure. School types according to the Education Law – School Act (No245/2008). kindergartens
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School system in Slovakia 4/10/2012 Headteachers´conference Žilina
Education´s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one. Malcolm Forbes
School types according to the Education Law – School Act (No245/2008) kindergartens primary schools gymnasia secondary specialised schools conservatoires art schools language schools schools for SN kids state schools - majority schools owned by church private schools
The education and training in schools is carried out according to the educational-instructional programmes (EIP). STATE (EIP) - defines compulsory content of education for obtaining competences + the frame of curricula SCHOOL (EIP) issued by the headteacher upon having discussed it in Pedagogical Board and School Council fundamental and differentiating doc.
Compulsory subjects at general secondary school Slovak language and literature Foreign language I, II Physics, Chemistry, Biology History, Geography, Civics Ethics/Religion Maths, ICT Psycho-social training Art and Culture Physical and Sports education
Yearly, weekly and daily timetable 5 days a week 6 lessons a day on average (á 45 min.) 5/10 min.break after each lesson from 8 a.m. to 13:30 (the earliest at 7:10) class size – 30 pupils 2 terms – 1st half-year - from Sept. to January 2nd – from Feb. to June holidays – July, August, one week in spring, two weeks around X-mas, 2 days autumn/Easter and one day off after the first term
Grading system and evaluation At primary and secondary schools: Marks from 1 to 5 (1- excellent, 5 – failed) based on tests, presentations, homework, oral performance, ... (throughout terms) School reports at the end of each term Universities - A to FX scale
MATURITA- school leaving exam • Written external part – Slovak, Maths & foreign language (in March) • Oral exams - 4 compulsory subjects (Slovak, foreign language + two electives)+up to 3 voluntarily taken s. (in May) • School leaving exam (maturita) certificate
Financing of public/state schools • The expenses are covered through public funds – made from the state budget, municipality budget and budget of higher territorial units + contributions, funds for rent, income of enterprising activity • Normative contribution (number of pupils) • Educational vouchers – for extra-curricular activities or special-interest education
Teacher´s salary (gross) • 1st year of teaching – 509€ • 2nd year – 561€ • Pay rise every year depending on the qualification gained (1st and 2nd atestation) • Maximum – at retired age - 857€
Can teachers successfully educate children to think for themselves if teachers are not treated as professionals who think for themselves? Thank you for your attention. janka.mladenkova@gbza.eu