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Explore the fascinating journey of freshwater science from early limnology studies on lake morphology, temperature profiles, and microorganisms to advancements of the last 200 years. Discover insights into freshwater systems as microcosms and integrators, as discussed by prominent figures like Stephen Forbes, Raymond L. Lindeman, and Margaret B. Davis.
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A Short History of Freshwater Science (aka, Limnology)
Advances in the last 200 years Freshwater Systems as MICROCOSMS Freshwater Systems as INTEGRATORS OR
Stephen Forbes (1844-1930) Forbes SA. 1887. The lake as a microcosm. Bull of the Peoria Scientific Association, Reprinted Bulletin of the Illinois State Natural History Survey 15: 537-550.
Raymond L. Lindeman (1915-1942) Cedar Bog Lake, MN
Lindemann RL. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspects of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418.
Margaret B. Davis Rogers Lake, CT
Davis MB. 1969. Climate changes in southern Connecticut recorded by pollen deposition at Rogers Lake. Ecology 50: 409-663.
Davis MB. 1969. Climate changes in southern Connecticut recorded by pollen deposition at Rogers Lake. Ecology 50: 409-663. Age (yrs 1000) Depth (m)
Streams and Rivers as Nature’s Plumbing
Sample input… …and output
Advances in the last 150 years Freshwater Systems as MICROCOSMS Freshwater Systems as INTEGRATORS AND