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3 과. New Year's Eats 새해 음식들. 음식관련 속담. He was always buttering up the boss. 상사에게 아부를한다 sell like hot cakes 불티나게 팔리다 A bad thing is dear at any price. 값 싼 게 비지떡 Too many cooks spoil the broth. 사공이 많으면 배가 산으로 간다 . p.69. present 제공하다 , 증정하다 , 보여 주다 [ 나타내다 / 묘사하다 ] dish 요리 , 접시
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3과 New Year's Eats 새해 음식들
음식관련 속담 • He was always buttering up the boss. • 상사에게 아부를한다 • sell like hot cakes • 불티나게 팔리다 • A bad thing is dear at any price. • 값 싼 게 비지떡 • Too many cooks spoil the broth. • 사공이 많으면 배가 산으로 간다.
p.69 • present 제공하다, 증정하다,보여 주다[나타내다/묘사하다] • dish 요리, 접시 • knock on~를 노크하다 • the new year knocks on their door 새해가 밝다
The first day of January [presents/represents] an opportunity to make a fresh start. • to make 형용사적용법 • 1) 한정적 용법 : 명사 뒤에서 수식. • ∙I have got lettersto write • ∙I want somethingto write on. • (쓸 것 -- 종이 등) • ∙I want somethingto write with. • (쓸 도구 -- 펜 등)
Here [is/are] [what/which/that] people around the world will [be eaten/be eating] when the new year [will knock/knocks] on their door.
p.70-71 • regret 후회하다 • Emperor 황제 >empress • greed 탐욕 • dough 반죽 • put A into B A를 B에 넣다 • distribute A to B A를 B에게 나누어 주다 • miraculously 기적적으로, 놀랍게도 • valuables 귀중품(들) cf) valuable 소중한,가치있는/ invaluable 매우 유용한, 귀중한 • in memory of~를 추억하여, 기념하여
p.70-71-1 • regional 지역적인 • typically 전형적으로 • blessed 축복받은 • customarily 관습[관행]적으로 • represent 나타내다, 상징하다, 의미하다 • sesame 참깨
사용된 문법? • The tradition of eating vasilopita, a Greek cake, celebrates St. Basil who made his emperor regret his greed and give back all the coins and jewelry to his people. • made his emperor regret 사역동사+목적어+동원
The person who finds the coin in their slice is considered especially (blessed/blessing) for the new year.
While You Read • 1. What do Greek families do to celebrate New Year’s Day? • They gather to eat vasilopitain memory of St. Basil. • 2. How do they hide a coin in vasilopita? • They hide a coin by putting it into the dough before baking.
p. 72-73 • Age-giver 나이 한 살 먹게 하는 음식 • Representative 대표적인, 상징적인 • Signify~를 나타내다, ~을 알리다 • Solemn 장엄한, 엄숙한 • Simmering 부글부글 끓는 • Broth 육수 • Garnish 장식하다, 고명을 곁들이다 • Slightly 약간 • Laver 김
Shred 갈기갈기 찢다, 조각으로 찢다 • expresses a wish 바램(소원)을 나타내다 • Cylinder 원통(의), 원통형(의) • oval-shaped 타원형의 • Symbolize 상징하다 • Abundance 풍부함 • Prosperity 번영, 번성 • made a connection 관련성을 만들다
While You Read • 1. Why does garaetteokrepresent a wish for a long life? • It has a long white cylinder shape. 2. What do the oval-shaped slices resemble? • They resemble coins or the rising sun.
p. 74 • Prosperity 번영 • originate from ~에서 유래하다 • Plantation 농장 • black-eyed peas 검정눈 완두콩 • is served with -와 함께 제공되다 • chopped onions 다져진 양파 • Greens 푸른 채소 • collard콜라드 • kale케일 • hoping for –을 희망하며 • fortune 행운 • leftover 남겨 진 • thrift 검소(함), 절약(정신) • convey 전달하다, 나르다,운반하다
p. 75 • ingredient 재료, 양념 • from one region to the next 지역마다 • broil 굽다 • fish cakes 어육 완자 • black soy beans 검정콩 • herring roe 청어 알 • Prosperity 번영 • Texture 감촉,질감,조화 • Pack 포장하다, 쌓다 • Layered 층이 있는, 층을 이룬 • stack~쌓아 올리다 • Signify~를 나타내다, ~을 알리다
While You Read • 1. Why do people leave three peas when eating Hoppin’ John? • They leave them hopping for a year full of luck,fortune,romance. • 2. For how many days is osechieaten? • It is eaten for seven days.
p. 76 • dawn 새벽 • soothe 달래다, 진정시키다 • remarkable 두드러진 • similarity 유사성 • in that –라는 점에서 • cuisine 요리, 요리법 • Company 모임, 동료, 동아리 • in the company of –와 함께
But there is a remarkable similarity in that people put special meaning and value on New Year’s eats and enjoy the cuisines in the company of their family, hoping for a happy year.
Dishes • Country • Meaning • Vasilopita • Greece • Greeks eat vasilopita to celebrate St. Basil. A (1) is hidden in the cake, and the person who finds it is considered blessed for the new year.