1 / 9

中考英语考点聚焦九:情态动词

中考英语考点聚焦九:情态动词. 【 命题趋势与预测 】 根据对情态动词部分在中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分重点考查内容为: 1 、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答; 2 、情态动词表示猜测的用法; 3 、 will 与 shall 的用法; 4 、 dare 与 need 的用法。 【 考点诠释 】 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 www.zk5u.co 一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点,考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。. 1 . must 和 have to.

wells
Download Presentation

中考英语考点聚焦九:情态动词

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 中考英语考点聚焦九:情态动词 • 【命题趋势与预测】 • 根据对情态动词部分在中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分重点考查内容为: • 1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答;2、情态动词表示猜测的用法; • 3、will与shall的用法;4、dare与need的用法。 • 【考点诠释】 • 一、考查情态动词的基本用法www.zk5u.co • 一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点,考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。

  2. 1.must和have to • 两者都表示“必须”的意思,但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度;have to则表示客观上的需要。 • 【考例1】---Must we finish giving out the posters today? • ---Yes, we _______. It can’t be put off any longer. [太原市] • A. can B. may C. must [答案]C • 【考例2】---I didn’t pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. • ---I agree. You_______ play like that any more. [河南省] • A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t [答案]B

  3. 【考例3】When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市] • A. may B. can C. must D. might. [答案]C • 【考例4】一I really like playing computer games! www.zk5u.co • 一I’m afraid you ________stop,for your study and your health. [宜昌市] • A. am B. will C.may D.must • [答案]D

  4. 2.can和could • 两者都可用来表能力,意为“能够,会”;可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。 • 【考例1】---Could I borrow your dictionary? • ---Of course you ____________.[陕西省] • A. can B. must C. should D. will • [答案]A • 【考例2】---Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? • ---No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris. [长沙市] • A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t • [答案]C • 【考例3】一Mary,________you speak Chinese? 一Yes,only a little. [北京市] • A.must B. need C. may D.can • [答案]D

  5. 3.shall和shouldwww.zk5u.co • shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意:见;用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。 • should用来表示建议、责任、义务时,可译为“应该,应当”,此时可用ought to替换;可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中);还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。 • 【考例】Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. [安徽省] • A. would B. might C. should D. could [答案]C

  6. 4.had better和would ratherwww.zk5u.co • “had better+动词原形”意为“最好做……”,否定句式为had better not。“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可,宁愿”,否定句式为would rather not。 • 【考例1】---Bob,may I __your MP4? • 一Sure.But you’d better not _________it to others.[福州市] • A. end;lend B lend;borrow • C. borrow;borrow D. borrow;lend • [答案]D • 【考例2】---What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? • ---I would rather ______ at home thanfootball. It’s too hot outside. [南京] • A. stay; playing B. stay; play • C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing • [答案]:A

  7. 5.used to • “used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常做某事”或表示过去的一种惯常状态。 • 【考例】He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used toat night. [兰州] • A. read, read B. reading, read • C. read, reading D. reading, reading • [答案]:C • 6.need和dare • 【考例1】You ________do it if you really don’t want to. [昆明市] • A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t • [答案]A • 【考例2】---May I do the rest of the work tomorrow? • ---Yea, of course. You ___________finish it today. [成都市] • A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t • [答案]C

  8. 二、考查情态动词表推测的用法www.zk5u.co • 1.对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。 • 肯定的推测一般用must,should,may (might)或can(could),其中,must的语气最强。意为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,意为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(migt),can(could)的语气最弱,意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。否定推测分为两种情况:语气不很肯定时,常用may/might/could not,意为“可能不”、“也许不”;否定语气较强时,则用can’t,意为“根本不可能”、“一定不能”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。

  9. 【考例1】You ________be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. [广东省] • A. can B. may C. must D. need [答案]C • 【考例2】一Look at the boy running on the ground.Is it Davis? • ——It ____be him.I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now.[黄冈市] • A. must B can’t C.could D.might [答案]B

More Related