140 likes | 260 Views
Chapters 9–10. The third conjugation A birthday invitation Pronouns Nine “special adjectives” Making mottoes with pronouns “Call me Ishmael”. 1. The third conjugation. errō , videō , vincō , fugiō , veniō … I wander, I see, I conquer, I flee, I come ….
E N D
Chapters 9–10 The third conjugation A birthday invitation Pronouns Nine “special adjectives” Making mottoes with pronouns “Call me Ishmael”
1. The third conjugation errō, videō, vincō, fugiō, veniō… I wander, I see, I conquer, I flee, I come … errāre, vidēre, vincere, fugere, venīre To wander, to see, to conquer, to flee, to come …
1. The third conjugation imperative • Four exceptions in singular imperative: • dīcSay! • dūcLead! • facMake! Do! • ferBring! Bear!
1. The third conjugation indicative omniavincitamor! tempus fugit! Love conquers all things Time flees omniavincuntamōrēs! temporafugiunt!
2. A birthday invitation http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/4DLink2/4DACTION/WebRequestTablet?thisLeafNum=1&searchTerm=all&searchType=browse&searchField=highlights&thisListPosition=12&displayImage=1&displayLatin=1&displayEnglish=1
3. Pronouns Not to be confused with the personal possessive adjectives: meus, -a, -um tuus, -a, -um noster, -stra, -strum vester, -stra, -strum
3. Pronouns 1st and 2nd person nōnmihi, sednōbīs! Not for me, but for us! nōntibi, sedvōbīs! Not for just you, but for all y’all! NB: With preposition cum, Latin writes mēcum, nōbīscum, tēcum, vōbīscum
3. Pronouns Third person Only the singulars are new! The plural forms are regular 1st and 2nd declension forms! “he, she, it, (that) …”
“this, the latter …” 3. Pronouns Third person demonstratives Only the singulars are new! “that, the former, the famous…”
4. Nine “special adjectives” What’s so special? They are systematically related in their meanings. They have genitive singular in–īusand dative singular in –ī(otherwise regular).
5. Making mottos with pronouns and special adjectives Harrison College House Not for oneself but for the whole Non ____________, sed ____________!
6. Call me Ishmael (“factitive” sentences) Ishmaēlummēvocā (appellā). Call me Ishmael. Laetōsagricolāsfaciō. I make the farmers happy. Tēbonumhabēmus. We regard you as good. Tēbonamhabēmus. We regard you (fem.) as good. Consulemillumcreant. The appoint that man (as) consul. Illumnautamconsulemcreant. They appoint that sailor (as) consul. Two accusatives: Direct object Object complement