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Bring a #2 pencil and a pen. Essay topic : Leaders/ individuals

Aim: Review for Test on Nationalism. Bring a #2 pencil and a pen. Essay topic : Leaders/ individuals. 3 Goals Independence from Britain Peace between Hindus and Muslims Equality for untouchables. Used- Passive Resistance and Civil Disobedience Influenced-

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Bring a #2 pencil and a pen. Essay topic : Leaders/ individuals

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  1. Aim: Review for Test on Nationalism Bring a #2 pencil and a pen. Essay topic: Leaders/ individuals

  2. 3 Goals Independence from Britain Peace between Hindus and Muslims Equality for untouchables Used- Passive Resistance and Civil Disobedience Influenced- Martin Luther King Jr. & Nelson Mandela Gandhi- India

  3. Policies and Actions Revolted against the sultan Established Turkey as modern, secular state Encouraged westernization 6 Principles Statism Republicanism Populism Nationalism Secularism Revolutionism Ataturk- "Father Turk"

  4. Totalitarian Private army to rid opponents Made Italy into a Fascist state State was supreme Democracy was frowned upon Extreme nationalism Anti-Communist Mussolini- Italy

  5. -Totalitarian -Nazi Party -Propaganda -Rallies and parades -Elected Chancellor -Declared himself Fuher -Anti-Semitist Hitler- Germany

  6. Sun Yat Sen- China -“Father of First Chinese Republic” -Leader of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) -Defeats the Manchus -1st President of a Democratic China -3 Principles • Nationalism • Livelihood • Democracy

  7. Chiang Kai Shek- China -Sun’s successor -Defeated warlords- united China 1928 -Defeated the Communists (1934-1937) -Mao and the Communist took over in 1949 -Chiang fled to Taiwan-made Democracy -“Creation of Two China’s”

  8. Mao Zedong- China • Led Communist Revolution • At first defeated (Long March), in 1949 successful • Established China as a communist nation • Red Guard- military force • Red Book- his philosophy

  9. 2. Why was Indian Partitioned? • Partitioned in 1949 by Britain because of fighting between Hindus and Muslims • Was partitioned (divided) into India (Hindu) and Pakistan (Muslim). • 1971 Pakistan divided into Bangladesh

  10. 3. What was the goal of the Indian National Congress? • Gandhi was the Leader of the Indian National Congress • Goal was to Free India from British rule.

  11. 4. Why were European nations able to conquer Africa and Asia? • Europeans had advanced technology and military strength

  12. 5. How did Hitler come to power? • Was elected chancellor of Germany. • The Reichstag (Legislature) was burned down. • Declared himself the Fuhrer.

  13. 6. Who supported the Communist Revolution? • The Communist Revolution was led by Mao. • Peasants supported Mao because they were promised equality under Communism.

  14. 7. What was the “Long March?” • The Long March was Mao’s retreat into the Mountains after he was defeated for the first time by Chiang Kai Shek.

  15. 8. Passive Resistance and Civil Disobedience • Passive Resistance- If you get hit, do not hit back. Ex. Salt Factory • Civil Disobedience- If you disagree with a law, you break it. Ex. Salt March

  16. 9. Why was the Shah of Iran overthrown? • Tried to modernize an Islamic Fundamentalist country • They are traditional Muslims (Islamic Fundamentalists) and he emancipated (freed) women.

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