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An approach to conforming a MAS to a FIPA-compliant system

An approach to conforming a MAS to a FIPA-compliant system. Georgousopoulos Christos. Omer F. Rana. http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Digital-Library/. What is needed to support interoperability between heterogeneous systems ?. Their design should be based on a common STANDARD.

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An approach to conforming a MAS to a FIPA-compliant system

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  1. An approach to conforming a MAS to a FIPA-compliant system Georgousopoulos Christos Omer F. Rana http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Digital-Library/

  2. What is needed to support interoperability between heterogeneous systems ? Their design should be based on a common STANDARD

  3. Different approaches of standardization Different approaches of standardization KQML • One of the 1st initiatives to specify how to support • social interaction characteristics of agents using a protocol, based on speech acts • No set of specifications ratified by a common forum/organization (different dialects exist) MASIF • Does not support standarization of communication between agents on different platforms • It regards the defining characteristic of an agent as to its mobility (only on a CORBA platform) FIPA • Provides an ACL based on performatives • The key agent necessary for the management of the agent system • The ontology necessary for the interaction between systems • Defines Transport Level Protocols

  4. Overview of the FIPA specifications Overview of the FIPA specifications

  5. A different approach of conforming a MAS to a FIPA compliant one A different approach of conforming a MAS to a FIPA compliant one

  6. A different approach of conforming a MAS to a FIPA compliant one A different approach of conforming a MAS to a FIPA compliant one  The gateway: - Contains the AMS, DF and Gateway agents (an EX MAS can only see those 3 agents)  The gateway agent: - Can communicate with its internal agents - Is informed of any services provided by each of those agents - Registers all the available services under its entity

  7. A different approach of conforming a MAS to a FIPA compliant one A different approach of conforming a MAS to a FIPA compliant one  When an EX MAS needs to communicate with the legacy MAS: - The EX Agent sends its request to the Gateway agent - The Gateway agent: a) translates the message b) passes it to the appropriate internal agent - The internal agent: a) receives the message b) accomplishes the request c) sends the response back to the Gateway agent - The Gateway agent: a) translates the message to ACL b) gives feedback to the EX Agent

  8. Steps in deploying the gateway Steps in deploying the gateway  The gateway agent must:  The gateway must be FIPA-compliant must adhere to: • be aware of the available services • provided by its internal agents - FIPA Agent management specifications * creation/initialization of AMS, DF agents - register with AMS, DF * setup of MTS (configure the ACC) • be able to communicate with • its internal agents and vice-versa • FIPA Agent communication specifications • translate an ACL message to a form • understood by its internal agent and • vice-versa * concerns only the gateway agent (not any internal agents)

  9. Advantages of adopting the FIPA-compliant gateway Advantages of adopting the FIPA-compliant gateway  System’s architecture remains the same as before - Reduction of Code implementation & Testing procedures  Security is increased - The policy of the architecture remains hidden to the foreign Agency - Securing the FIPA-compliant gateways implies minimum security for the rest of the system • Performance is increased - Homogeneous agents can interoperate with themselves

  10. The FIPA interoperable SARA architecture The FIPA interoperable SARA architecture

  11. (of the Web-server) (of the Information-server) The SARA FIPA-compliant gateways The SARA FIPA-compliant gateways

  12. Conclusion – Future work Conclusion – Future work  Test & evaluate the interoperability of our system using the AgentCities  Support for mobility between heterogeneous MAS

  13. The End The End

  14. An example of an ACL message translation An example of an ACL message translation (request :sender agent_from_EX MAS :receiver EXSA :content (coordinates 50,50,85,75,105,60,150,150) :language PlainText … ) <?xml version=’1.0’> <!DOCTYPE message SYSTEM “message.dtd”> <Message type=”request” id=”CLIENTID”> <Context sender=”//web_server1/EXSA” receiver=”//web_server1/URA”> <Content> <querydef> &trackquery;</querydef> </Content> </Message> where the trackquery contains: <?xml version=’1.0’> <!DOCTYPE trackquery SYSTEM “trackquery.dtd”> <trackquery> <Condition> <and> < MoreThanOrEqual > <left> latitude.upperleft</left> <right>50</right> </ MoreThanOrEqual > < MoreThanOrEqual > <left> longtitude.upperleft</left> <right>50</right> </ MoreThanOrEqual > < MoreThanOrEqual > <left> latitude.upperright</left> <right>85</right> </ MoreThanOrEqual > < LessThanOrEqual > <left> longtitude.upperright</left> <right>75</right> </ LessThanOrEqual > < LessThanOrEqual > <left> latitude.lowerleft</left> <right>105</right> </ LessThanOrEqual > < MoreThanOrEqual > <left> longitude.lowerleft</left> <right>60</right> </ MoreThanOrEqual > < LessThanOrEqual > <left> latitude.lowerright</left> <right>150</right> </ LessThanOrEqual > < LessThanOrEqual > <left> longitude.lowerright</left> <right>150</right> </ LessThanOrEqual > </and> </Condition> </trackquery>

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