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Scotland’s main munitions centres were in Glasgow , Clydebank and Gretna .

Scotland’s First World War Munitionettes. Scotland’s main munitions centres were in Glasgow , Clydebank and Gretna . The Gretna Cordite explosive factory was built in 1915 in response to the 1915 munitions crisis.

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Scotland’s main munitions centres were in Glasgow , Clydebank and Gretna .

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  1. Scotland’s First World War Munitionettes • Scotland’s main munitions centres were in Glasgow, Clydebank and Gretna. • The Gretna Cordite explosive factory was built in 1915 in response to the 1915 munitions crisis. • The township built nearby to house the workers became Scotland’s first new town. • By 19172/3 of the workers were women.

  2. Making ‘The Devil’s Porridge’ • In 1917 Sir Arthur Conan-Doyle described the process of making cordite explosive as making the ‘Devil’s Porridge’. • Nitro-glycerine, nitric and sulphuric acid and gun-cotton were mixed together in giant ‘nitration pans’. • This picture shows women loading the nitration pans.

  3. Mixing the ‘Devil’s Porridge’

  4. A female munitionette maintaining the vats of acid.

  5. Unloading the bales of gun cotton.

  6. Women in Glasgow making shell-cases.

  7. Women in The Falkirk Iron Co making cores for grenades

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