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Renewable energy

Renewable energy. 1. BIOENERGY BIOFUELS WIND POWER SOLAR POWER. Sweden fully embraces green technologies. www.isa.se. Bioenergy. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY. Sweden among bioenergy world leaders System approach to efficient use of bioenergy

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Renewable energy

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  1. Renewable energy 1 • BIOENERGY • BIOFUELS • WIND POWER • SOLAR POWER Sweden fully embraces green technologies www.isa.se

  2. Bioenergy RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY www.isa.se Sweden among bioenergy world leaders System approach to efficient use of bioenergy Full value chain coverage from raw material handling and processing to optimized end product mix

  3. A world leader in biogas/bioenergy RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY Swedish bioenergy use 1970-2007 Producedvolumes of vehicle gas Source: Swedish Bioenergy Association Source: Swedish Gas Association www.isa.se

  4. System approach to bioenergy generation and distribution RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY • Use all possible biological sources • Integrate bioenergy-producing plants to local recycling infrastructure and energy distribution grids • Well-developed district heating and district cooling increase efficiency • ~230 biogas plants in operation, GoBiGas brings biogas to new level GoBiGas – 0.8 TWh gasification plant for biomethane planned by Göteborg Energi AB www.isa.se

  5. Inspiring examples all over the country RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY Bioenergy combine in Storuman producing world’s most environ-mentally friendly biopellets NBE Sweden/Sveg: Chinese/Swedish JV- one of the first commercial plants in the world to produce ethanol from forest raw materials NSR biogas co-digestion plant/ Helsingborg: - pipeline pumps bio-manure directly to farms - biogas distributed in gas grid ‘Plant Power’ / Västerås: complete system for re-cycling raw materials, waste, nutrients and energy between urban and rural areas. www.vafabmiljo.se More inspiration: “Biogas from manure and waste products - Swedish case studies´” A report by the Swedish Gas Association, www.sgf.se www.isa.se

  6. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY Timber stocks per inhabitant 374 m³/inhabitant 327 50 6 35 France Germany Great Britain Finland Sweden Source: FAO www.isa.se

  7. 95 percent of the trunk is put to use RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY 36% pulpand paper 46% pulpwood Pulp andpaper mills 23% energyand heat 15% chips 46% saw timber 20%sawn timber Sawmills andboard industry 8% bark andsaw dust 16% energy and heat 8% fuel Heat production www.isa.se

  8. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY Heat and Power • Abundant access of wood in the Northern Sweden. • Biofuels are the dominating fuel in the heat and power plants. • CPH (Combined Power and Heat) plants are more effective, e.g. the Sveg plant, in the northern of Sweden. • Fuel cell power plants producing electricity and thermal energy are expected to achieve efficiencies of 80 % or more, when used as CHP plants. Source: ”One Big Thing” – The US Embassy www.isa.se

  9. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY A combined heat and power plant will solve the surplus problems in warm seasons Heat or electricity generated by 1 million m3 wood fuel Heating plant 1,7 TWh Thermal energy Combined heat and power plant 1 million m3wood fuel 1,3 TWh Thermal energy 0,4 TWh Electricity Condensing power plant 0,7 TWh Electricity Source: Skogsindustrierna www.isa.se

  10. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY Electricity from heat and power production www.isa.se

  11. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY The use of biofuels in district heating has dramatically increased since the 70’s Energy inputs sources in Swedish district heating from 1970’s-2003 Source: The Swedish Oil Commission www.isa.se

  12. The Swedish pellets market (tonnes/year) RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOENERGY Source: Svebio and Swedish Association of Pellets producers www.isa.se

  13. Biofuels 13 RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS www.isa.se Sweden in forefront of vehicle fuel development Gasification of biomass Ethanol from cellulose Biodiesel from talloil DME from black liquor

  14. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS Potential for biofuels in Sweden Source: Svebio www.isa.se

  15. Ideal place to develop and manufacture 1st and 2nd generation biofuels 15 RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS • Access to raw material • Solid refining know-how • Large pulp and paper industry, capabilities in forest chemistry • Strong automotive industry - truck makers Volvo and Scania - car makers Saab and Volvo • Dedicated test environments Timber stocks per capita, cubic meters Source: Swedish Forest Industries Federation, 2008 www.isa.se

  16. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS First generation biofuels are in commercial useBiofuels available on the market with subsidies Biodiesel(RME) Ethanol Biogas Raw material: Grain Use: E85 and in a 5 % low blend with fossil gas Issues: Low energy efficiency Status: Stands for approx. 1.6 TWh of the energy in the Swedish transport sector’s total use of approx. 1000 TWh Raw material: Rape seed, sunflower seed Use: RME (rape methyl ether) and in a 5 % low blend with fossil diesel Issues: Medium energy efficiency Status: Increased usage of biodiesel in fossil diesel Raw material: Residues from trees, sewage sludge, garbage, waste from slaughter houses Use: In flexi-fuel vehicles and in several municipalities e.g. in buses. Issues: High efficiency compared to the low emission of CO2 Status: There are 54 000 bio-fuelled vehicles on the road. Source: Svebio, Chalmers www.isa.se

  17. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS Second generation biofuels more energy efficientSome of the second generation biofuels are in commercial use Ethanol(from Cellulose) DMEMethanol FT- diesel Raw material: Wood Use: Transportation, electricity and power Issues: The method is generally in a research stage, but has a higher energy efficiency than ethanol from grain. More expensive to converse wood to ethanol than grain. Status: By 2009, the method is expected to be in commercial operation. Pilot plants in Örnsköldsvik Raw material: Wood, black liquor Use: Transportation, electricity and power Issues: Few are in commercial use, most are in developing stages Status: Chemrec’s technology is entering a commercial stage. Raw material: Wood Use: Transportation Issues: The method is generally in a research stage. It has a higher energy efficiency than bio diesel from grain. More expensive to converse wood to diesel than grain. Status: Research stage Source: Svebio, Chalmers www.isa.se

  18. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS Biofuels’ energy efficiency and CO2 emission compared to fossil fuels’ Source: Volvo AB www.isa.se

  19. RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS Sweden has produced ethanol since the 1930’s • In Sweden ethanol was already produced in the 1930’s. • Scania drove their first trucks on ethanol, before cheap oil was discovered. • In Sweden there is an easy access to ethanol, with 676 filling stations or 15 % of the total nearly the same as in whole US. • Sweden has over 70 years experience with ethanol and 20 years experience of driving ethanol busses with over 400 ethanol buses on our streets. Source: sekab.se, BioFuel Region www.isa.se

  20. World firsts in 2nd generation biofuels 20 RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS • Chemrec – Black liquor to DME World’s first BioDME-plant to be built at Smurfit Kappa Kraftliner factory. Both biorefineries placed in Piteå • SunPine – Biodiesel from tall oil World’s first industrial-scale manufacturing of green diesel from cellulose West Sweden’s automotive and petrochemical cluster - Volvo Trucks: DME demonstration trucks - Preem: upgrading and distribution of SunPine tall oil diesel, distribution of DME www.isa.se

  21. A great test market for biofuels 21 RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS • Extensive use of renewable fuels in local transport systems • Green cars account for nearly 40 percent of new car sales • Renewable fuels sold at 35 percent of filling stations Green car sales, % of new registrations Hybrid ethanol bus in Stockholm Source: BIL Sweden www.isa.se

  22. Heat, power and process chemicals Source: DOE & Chemrec RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS The Pulp Mill becomes a Biorefinery with Chemrec Technology • Paper Products • Fuels and Lubricants • Methanol / DME • Hydrogen • FT Liquids • Power and Heat • Other Chemicals Biomass Biorefineries could be key for the future of the Pulp & Paper Industry: “One of the key goals of our Agenda 2020 technology alliance is to have in place by 2010 one or more integrated forest products biorefinery (IFPB) facilities that demonstrate the large- scale production of power, chemicals and fuels. A critical element of the IFPB is gasification of the spent pulping liqueurs [black liquor], which constitute the main waste stream from the pulping process.” American Forestry & Paper Association, March 2005 www.isa.se

  23. Fluctuating oil prices and a high import dependence of fossil fuel, with warning-signs for an emerging physical shortage and CO2 emissions are increasing, which most scientists and politicians believe will lead to global warming The need for alternative energy solutions has therefore increased. Sweden has early imposed on itself a stricter energy policy than agreed within European Union. Recent governmental commitments like becoming independent of oil within 2020. Sweden together with the Nordic countries are world leaders in bioenergy use and technology. The share of biomass in the total energy production is here the highest in the world. Investment opportunities exists in Swedish ethanol plants and heat and power plants, due to future demands. The Swedish goals are to decrease the oil use in transportation with 40-50 % and heating process in real estates should be completely oil free by 2020. Investment opportunities also exists in new technologies, such as ethanol from cellulose, dimethyl ether (DME), Fisher Tropsch diesel (FTD) and hydrogen. One of the first plants producing second generation biofuels – “black liquor”, is now commercializing its technology (Chemrec). RENEWABLE ENERGY – BIOFUELS Executive summary – investment opportunities in Swedish biofuels www.isa.se

  24. Wind power 24 RENEWABLE ENERGY – WIND POWER www.isa.se Sweden is a hotspot for wind farm construction and by 2020, a 20-fold increase is projected The targeted wind power output by 2020 is 30 TWh from 5,000 new wind turbines representing an investment volume of some 15 billion Euro 2/3 will be on-shore constructions for arctic climate and 1/3 will be off-shore constructions

  25. 25 RENEWABLE ENERGY – WIND POWER Strong ambition to reach 30 TWh by 2020 – a 20-fold increase from current levels Sweden’s physical characteristics Market characteristics Incentive structure in place Political unity and stability • Skilled subcontractors and skilled workforce • Stable level of electricity consumption • Nuclear phase-out is still on the agenda • Firm governmentcommitment to wind power • Electricity certificate system will be prolonged until 2030 • Unity across the political parties • Vast, sparsely populated areas with good wind conditions and proximity to electrical grid • Long coastline • Arctic climate • Renewable energy producers receive electricity certificates from the State, in proportion to the quantity that they produce. • Subsidy is linked to the price of the certificate www.isa.se

  26. Over 50 TWh of wind power potentialCost in SEK per kWh, assuming 10% of technical potential is realized 26 RENEWABLE ENERGY – WIND POWER Source: Elforsk, “Vindkraft i framtiden”, 2008 www.isa.se

  27. RENEWABLE ENERGY – WIND POWER • Projects > 25 MW • Projects by 2007 with all permits ready and those in final stages of the permitting process: • 3 000 MW • 9,75 TWh • 680 WTG’s (2 – 5 MW) www.isa.se 27

  28. Wind power potential and conditions 7.8 TWh 16.2 TWh 15.1 TWh 1 TWh 8 TWh 5.1 TWh 4.3 TWh RENEWABLE ENERGY – WIND POWER 28

  29. The Swedish government works to speed up large-scale expansion 29 RENEWABLE ENERGY – WIND POWER • Property tax on wind power plants to be reduced from 0.5% to 0.2% • 7 public authorities assigned to coordinate wind power development, 4 wind power coordinators assigned by Ministry of the Environment • 50 million USD in incentives to pilot projects • Establishment of a national center for wind power • Extension of the electricity certificate system until 2030 • Raise the limit for the environment permission from 1 MW to 25 MW www.isa.se

  30. Sweden for wind power manufacturing 30 RENEWABLE ENERGY – WIND POWER Knowledgeable industry cluster Foreign investment • SKF (bearings and sealing solutions, remote monitoring systems) • ABB (power and fiber optic cables) • ESAB (welding and cutting technology) • Advanced wind power technology research at several leading universities • + globally leading specialty steel companies • + strong aerospace, IT and electronics industries • Vestas, Denmark • has acquired two Swedish foundries • Northern European HQ in Malmö, to cover the Nordic and Baltic • markets, the UK and Poland. • Enercon, Germany • - wind tower manufacturing in Malmö Investment opportunity • Assembly and manufacturing • Solutions for Arctic climates www.isa.se

  31. Converting to electric/hybrid cars RENEWABLE ENERGY – WIND POWER Sweden use aprox. 100 TWh for transportation 50 TWh or 50% of that is used by private cars 80% of all daily rides are shorter than 80 km, well in range of new generation of batteries. So the equivalent of 40 TWh can be served by electricity alone. With the better efficiency of electric motors this saves 30 TWh… …as10 TWh of electric power covers the need. The remaining 10 TWh, (long drives) can be covered by second generation biofuels. www.isa.se

  32. RENEWABLE ENERGY – SOLAR POWER Solar power • Outstanding Swedish research in photovoltaic technology • Swedish research and technology are far and away the leaders in hybrid solar technology • Several multinational companies are using and further developing Swedish research findings. • Ångström Solar Center conduct research for second and third generation solar cells www.isa.se

  33. Huge solar potential RENEWABLE ENERGY – SOLAR POWER Solar energy is expected to increase to 20% of world energy by 2025. The PV market has grown by about 40% a year in the 2000s. Global estimated installed capacity by 2030 is 1,000 GW. Consumer prices for solar energy are expected to drop by half in ten years. Thin-film technology is lowering costs by about 80%. www.isa.se

  34. Solar hybrid technologies RENEWABLE ENERGY – SOLAR POWER Integration of solar electricity and solar heating modules – a hybrid technology that supplies waste heat and enhances efficiency. Solar electricity and heat pump technology – a hybrid technology powerful enough to make single-family homes energy self-sufficient Solar cells, new battery technology and LED lighting – a hybrid technology for environments with no power line infrastructure. On-grid solar cells and solar heating systems connected to the district heating network – large hybrid systems that are a superb choice for heating in sunny countries. www.isa.se

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