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Colonies and the Revolution

Colonies and the Revolution. WAR!. WAR!. Lack of a strong central gov’t= American war effort difficult Congress asked states for help= couldn’t require it Not enough supplies= army suffered. British Advantages. Well-equipped Disciplined Strongest navy. American Advantages.

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Colonies and the Revolution

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  1. Colonies and the Revolution WAR!

  2. WAR! • Lack of a strong central gov’t= American war effort difficult • Congress asked states for help= couldn’t require it • Not enough supplies= army suffered

  3. British Advantages • Well-equipped • Disciplined • Strongest navy

  4. American Advantages • Accuracy and smart weapons • Knowledge of the land • Guerilla warfare tactics • No real uniforms

  5. Other Key Players • France, Spain, Germany, and Poland • Hessian mercenaries= Germany • Marquis de Lafayette: Frenchman who supported the cause • Huge % of gunpowder came from France

  6. Early Major Battles • Bunker Hill • Trenton

  7. Battle at Bunker Hill-1775 • Actually at Breed’s Hill • U.S. ran out of ammunition= Britain victory • Moral victory for the army

  8. Bunker Hill • Costliest battle= British • British casualties 1,054 • American casualties 441 • British= nervous

  9. Battle of Trenton-1776 • 12/26, Surprise attack • Washington crossed the Delaware • 1000 Germans fighting captured • Clear British from NJ • 1st great victory

  10. More Significant Battles • Saratoga • Winter at Valley Forge • Yorktown • Blend of successes and failures for America

  11. Battle of Saratoga-1777 • Turning point • Biggest American victory yet • 5,000 British surrender

  12. Battle of Saratoga-1777 • France changed its policies • Formed an alliance • Declared war on Britain • Spain declared war in 1779

  13. Valley Forge 1777-1778 • Briefly a refuge, and training • No food or clothing • Many died • Washington asked Congress for help • Low point=Deserters shot

  14. Battle of Yorktown-1781 • American and French blockade • British escape= impossible • Gen. Cornwallis faced American forces twice his size

  15. Treaty of Paris- 1783 • Officially ended the American Revolution • Set geographic borders • Florida= Spain • British merchants= paid for lost items • Loyalists= paid for lost property

  16. Quick Review • What were the advantages of the British Army, what were the advantages of the American Army? • What event was a major turning point and led to support the French to support the Patriots? • Where was the final battle of the war, and how was it won? • What were the results of the Treaty of Paris?

  17. Activity: American Revolution Timeline • Partners • Timeline (in chronological order) • Major events leading up to Independence and major events of the Revolutionary War • Minimum of 6 events • Minimum of 3 explanations of importance • Minimum of 3 pictures

  18. Activity: American Revolution Timeline • Partners • Timeline (in chronological order) • Major events leading up to Independence and major events of the Revolutionary War • Minimum of 8 events • Minimum of 5 explanations of importance • Minimum of 3 pictures

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