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Young Child Developmental Stages: Physical, Cognitive, Social, Emotional, Moral Growth

Explore the key areas of child development including physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and moral growth. Learn about motor skills, cognitive processes, social interactions, emotional expressions, and moral behavior in children.

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Young Child Developmental Stages: Physical, Cognitive, Social, Emotional, Moral Growth

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  1. Areas of Development • Physical • Cognitive • Social • Emotional • Moral

  2. Physical Development • Development including physical growth (weight, height) and muscle development.

  3. Hand-eye coordination • How the hands work in relation to what is being seen.

  4. Small: the use of the small muscles of the body Large: the use of the large muscles of the body Small & Large Motor Skills

  5. Fine Motor Coloring Drawing Pointing Working puzzles Manipulating small objects Gross Motor Running Jumping Playing sports Walking Throwing Physical Dev. Examples

  6. Cognitive Development • The development of the mind including thought processes and learning

  7. Vocabulary Counting Cause and effect Trial and error Incidental learning Cognitive Dev. Examples

  8. Social Development • How children interact and get along with each other.

  9. Social Dev. Examples • Parallel Play—two children playing next to each other, but not together • Solitary Play—a child playing by him/herself • Cooperative Play—two or more children playing and interacting together • Sharing

  10. Emotional Development • How a child feels about him/herself and others and how he/she expresses those feelings. • Self-esteem: how a child values him/herself

  11. Crying Smiling Separation Anxiety Stranger Anxiety Emotional Dev. Examples

  12. Moral Development • What is right and wrong • Through play children learn to follow the rules and act fairly toward others • They learn to share and to encourage the efforts of others.

  13. Moral Examples • Sharing • Having Manners • Following rules • Using appropriate language • Respecting others • Not lying • Not stealing

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