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Pressures on the nation-state

Pressures on the nation-state. The future of the nation state in a globalised world. Internal Pressures. Groups are often striving to gain control over decision making. Examples of this include: *desire for less centralised gov’t in the US and Aust * Independence of East Timor

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Pressures on the nation-state

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  1. Pressures on the nation-state The future of the nation state in a globalised world

  2. Internal Pressures • Groups are often striving to gain control over decision making. • Examples of this include: *desire for less centralised gov’t in the US and Aust * Independence of East Timor * Conflicts in the Aceh and Papua New Guinea

  3. External Pressures • Globalisation • This refers to the breakdown of political, economic, social barriers to trade and financial transactions. • The emerging global market facilitates more cultural exchanges. • The fact that many large firms are richer than some countries enables these businesses to exert power over governments to create uniform laws and arrangements.

  4. External Pressures • NGO’s (Nongovernmental Organisations) • NGO’s are able to exert significant pressure on nation states to achieve social justice and ecological sustainability. • Events such as Live Earth and Live 8 highlight the NGO’s ability to spotlight the significant issues and lobby the government to make changes and alterations to existing legislation.

  5. External Pressures • International Organisations and Treaties • Global governance through the adoption International Organisations has been developing strongly through the 20th century to minimise international conflict. • Several international agencies have developed during this time: WTO, United Nations, UNEP, UNHCR are some examples. • These Organisations do minimise each individual nations ability for complete self-governance.

  6. Short Answer Practice Question • Evaluate the future role of the nation-state 6 marks

  7. Challenges to National Sovereignty • All of these pressures challenge the future sovereignty of individual nations as they become more intertwined in the global economy and political environment.

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