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AlaMkar

AlaMkar. AlaMkar.

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AlaMkar

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  1. AlaMkar

  2. AlaMkar kivata ka kavyaa saaOMdya- samaJanao ko ilae AlaMkaraoM ka Mज्ञान AavaSyak hO\. kivata kI ek pMi@t dokr ]samaoM p`yau@t AlaMkar ka naama BaI pUCa jaata hO. AlaMkar ka Aqa- hO – AaBaUYaNa .ijasa p`kar AlaMkaraoM ko p`yaaoga sao ]saka saaOMdya- bZ,ta jaata hO , ]saI p`kar kavya maoM AlaMkaraoM ko p`yaaoga sao ]saka saaOMdya- baZ jaata hO.

  3. AlaMkar ko Baod

  4. jaba iksaI ivaiSaYT Sabd ko p`yaaoga sao kavya ko saaOMdya- maoM vaRiw hao jaata hO tao vaha^M SabdalMakar haota hO. SabdalaMkaraoM maoM p`yau@t Sabd ka sqaana ]saka pyaa-yavaacaI Sabd nahIM lao sakta. vah cama%kar Sabd ivaSaoYa maoM haota hO. SabdalMakar

  5. mauK\ya SabdalaMkar

  6. 1 Anaup`asa AlaMkar • kavya maoM jaha^M iksaI vaNa- kI AavaRi%t ek sao AiQak baar haotI hO , vaha^M Anaup`asa AlaMkar haota hO. • jaOsao :- ‘trina tnaujaa tT tmaala t$var bahu Cae’ yaha^M ‘t’ vaNa- kI AavaRi<a baar baar hu[- hO . ‘caa$ cand` kI caMcala ikrNaoM’ ‘ca’ vaNa- kI AavaRi<a baar baar hu[- hO . ‘rGaupit raGava rajaa rama’ ‘r’ vaNa- kI AavaRi,<a. Aaid.

  7. 2 yamak AlMakar • kivata maoM jaha^M ek hI Sabd ek sao AiQak baar Aae AaOr hr baar ]saka Aqa- iBanna hao , vaha^M yamak AlaMkar haota hO. • jaOsao:- knak knak to saaO gaunaI , maadkta AiQakaya. vaa Kae baaOrae jaga , yaa pae baaOraya.. (knak = saaonaa , knak = QatUra) kalaI GaTa ka GamaMD GaTa. (GaTa = baadlaaoM kI GaTa , GTa = kma huAa)

  8. 3 SlaoYa AlaMkar • ‘SlaoYa’ ka Aqa- hO - icapknaa Aqaa-t\ jaha^M ek Sabd ko saaqa ek sao AiQak Aqa- icapko haoM , vaha^M SlaoYa AlaMkar haota hO. [samaoM Sabd ek baar Aata hO AaOr ]sako Aqa- Anaok inaklato hOM. • jaOsao:- iBaKairna kao doK pT dot baar baar (pT =vas~a , ikvaaD,) maQaubana kI CatI kao doKao,saUKI iktnaI [sakI kilayaa^M (kilayaa^M = baiccayaa^M , FUla kI klaI )

  9. Aqaa-lMakar • Aqaa-laMkar maoM cama%kar Aqa- pr Aai~at haota hO. vao AlaMkar jaao ivaSaoYa Aqa- saaOMdya- dUara iksaI kqana kao p`BaavaSaalaI AaOr cama%kar banaato hOM ]nhoM Aqaa-laMkar khto hOM.

  10. ]pmaa $pk Anayaaoi@t ]t\p`oxaa AitSayaaoi@t maanavaIkrNa p`mauK AlaMkar

  11. 4 ]pmaa AlaMkar • iksaI p`isaw vastu kI samaanata ko AaQaar pr jaba iksaI vastu yaa vyai@t ko $p, gauNa , Qama- , ka vaNa-na ikyaa jaata hO , tba vaha^M ]pmaa AlaMkar haota hO. • ]pmaa AlaMkar ko caar AMga hOM- • ]pmaoya • ]pmaana • saaQaarNa Qama- • vaacak Sabd

  12. 5 $pk AlaMkar • jaha-^M $p AaOr gauNa kI A%yaiQak samaanata ko karNa ]pmaoya maoM ]pmaana ka Aaraop kr ABaod sqaaipt ikyaa jaae,vaha^M $pa AlaMkar haota hO. • jaOsao:- carNa - kmala baMdaO hiryaa[-. yaha^M ‘carNa’ maoM ‘kmala’ ka ABaod Aaraop huAa hO ,At: $pk AlaMkar hO. payaao jaI maOMnao rama rtna Qana payaaO.

  13. 6 ]%p`oxaa AlaMkar • jaha^M $p-gauNa kI samaanata ko karNa ]pmaoya maoM ]pmaana saMBavanaa yaa klpnaa kI jaae , vaha^M ]%p`oxaa AlaMkar haota hO. [sako vaacak Sabd hOM – manaaO , maanaaO , janau , jaanaao , jyaaoM Aaid. • jaOsao:- saaoht AaoD,t pIt pT syaama salaaOnao gaat. manaaO naIlamaiNa saOla pr Aatp pryaaO p`Baat.. yaha^MEaIkRYNa ko Syaamala SarIr maoM naIlamaiNa pva-t tqaa pIlao vas~aaoM maoM p`BaatkalaIna QaUp kI saMBaavanaa p`kT kI ga[- hO , At: yaha^M ]%p`oxaa AlaMkar hO.

  14. 7 maanavaIkrNa AlaMkar • jaha^M jaD, p`kRit pr maanavaIya BaavanaaAaoM tqaa ik`yaaAaoM ka Aaraop ikyaa jaae , vaha^M maanavaIkrNa AlaMkar haota hO. • jaOsao:- laao yah laitka BaI Bar laa[- maQau maukula navala rsa gaagarI yaha^M ‘laitka’ maoM maanavaIya ik`yaaAaoM ka Aaraop hO , At: yaha^M maanavaIkrNa AlaMkar hO.

  15. 8 AitSayaaoi@t AlaMkar • jaha^M iksaI baat kao [tnaa baZ,a caZ,akr kha jaae ik vah laaok saImaa kao par kr jaae , vaha^M AitSayaaoi@t AlaMkar haota hO. • jaOsao:- hnaumaana kI pU^MC maoM lagana pa[- Aaga. laMka isagarI jala ga[- , gae inasaacar Baaga.. doiKe saakot nagarI svaga- sao imalanao jaa rhI.

  16. 9 Anyaaoi@t AlaMkar • jaha^M ]pmaana (Ap`stut) ko vaNa-na ko maaQyama sao ]pmaoya (p`stut) ka vaNa-na ikyaa jaae , vaha^M Anyaaoi@t AlaMkar haota hO. [sao Ap`stut p`SaMsaa BaI kha jaata hO. • jaOsao:- ‘ijana idna doKo vao kusauma , ga[- sau baIit bahar. Aba Aila , rhI gaulaaba maoM , Apt k^MTIlaI Dar..’ yaha^M ‘Aila’ ko maaQyama sao ek eosao gauNaI kI Aaor saMkot ikyaa gayaa hO ijasaka AaEayadata p~ahIna SaaKa-saa QanahIna hao gayaa hO.

  17. 10 puna$i@t p`kaSa AlaMkar • [samaoM iksaI Sabd kI AavaRi<a ]saI Aqa- maoM haotI hO. AavaRi,<a balaaGaat ko ilae jaatI hO. • jaOsao:- ‘vah QaIro-QaIro calaa.’ ‘baar-baar vah pukar ]za.’

  18. Qanyavaad

  19. p`stutI d\vaara inaSaaSamaa-

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