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The Impact of Art in Video Game Design

Explore the influence of art in video game design, including the elements and principles of art, cultural influences, and presentation methods. Learn how art can enhance the gaming experience.

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The Impact of Art in Video Game Design

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  1. Chapter 9 Art Composition

  2. Objectives • Consider the impact that art has on video game design. • Assess how the art in a video game will be viewed or experienced. • Outline the elements of art and the principles of design that apply in imagery for video games as well as other art forms.

  3. Art Influences • Image design is usually more art than science • A game artist is the specialist who creates the visual elements of the game • Specialists in art have strong skills in drawing, coloring/rendering, and sculpting/modeling • They should also have a strong background in art history and the cultural influences in art

  4. Art Influences (Continued) • Art history and culture should be considered when creating game art • Historical periods of art include • Medieval • Renaissance • Mannerism • Baroque • Neoclassicism • Romanticism • Realism • Modern art • Contemporary art • An art movementis a particular dominant style or technique

  5. Art Influences (Continued) • Cultural influencesare those characteristics unique to a geographic region or the people of that region • Common cultural influences in art are • Religion • Family • Government • Natural resources • Environment • Activities

  6. Art Presentation • Presentationis how the art will be viewed or experienced • The medium is the material used to create the artwork • Tools are the devices used to create the artwork • A game artist may typically work with digital media and tools

  7. Art Presentation (Continued) • Concept art, sketches, and mockups may be completed using traditional media and tools • The background of a virtual world may be a scene photographed from the real world • Motion-capture devices and 3D scanners are also commonly used to record the real movements of a person or to convert a real object to a digital model

  8. Elements and Principles of Art • The elements of art deal with the individual features needed to compose artwork • The principles of design govern how to effectively combine the elements of art to compose a pleasing work of art • Traditional artwork is created without the use of computer technology • Digital artwork is created using a computer

  9. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) • There are seven elements of art • Shape • Form • Line • Color • Value • Space • Texture • Each of these elements details an aspect of a single attribute of an object • Shape is a defined area in two-dimensional space • Shapes come in two different varieties: geometric and organic

  10. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) Goodheart-Willcox Publisher

  11. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) • The assembly of 2D shapes to represent a third dimension is form • Form shows measurable dimensions of length, width, and depth for an object • A line is the path between two points and most often used as a boundary to create a shape • Lines can be straight, curved, looping, or organic

  12. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) Goodheart-Willcox Publisher

  13. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) • The combination of hues applied to a line or shape is its color • Colors are defined using a color model • The total spectrum of colors a given model can create is called the gamut • Value is the use of light and dark to add highlight, shading, or shadows • Value is also used to create contrast

  14. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) Goodheart-Willcox Publisher

  15. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) • The area or volume in a scene is the space • Space may be physical or virtual • Variations in form and color create texture, which is an uneven surface • Tactile texture is an irregular surface that can be physically felt, like sandpaper • Optical textureis creating variation in what you see

  16. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) • The principles of game design include • Applied action is movement • In game art, movement is typically done through animation • Movement • Emphasis • Harmony • Variety • Balance • Contrast • Proportion • Pattern • Unity

  17. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) • When a designer draws attention to an object, the object is given emphasis • Using similar elements is the principle of harmony • The purposeful absence of harmony to create visual or contextual interest creates variety • Objects arranged such that no one section overpowers any other part creates balance

  18. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) • Balance may be symmetrical or asymmetrical • An element of balance is proximity, or how closely objects are arranged • Proportionis the size of an object in relation to the other objects around it • In game design, proportion may be exaggerated to make something more noticeable or prominent

  19. Elements and Principles of Art (Continued) • When an element is repeated, a pattern is created • In video game design, patterns occur in both visual layout and in gameplay • All of the elements and principles of art work together create unity • When something has unity,it appears as a single piece and not an assembly of different parts

  20. How can colors be used in a video game to make the game more appealing to a particular audience? • What are some ways that movement can be shown or implied in a video game that does not have a lot of animation?

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