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SPECIAL DISTRICTS

SPECIAL DISTRICTS. History. 1878 – First district formed in California Maintained levees; oversee drainage; reclamation; irrigation Focused service Relatively easy to form Tailored services to citizen demand. Types of Special Districts. 85% perform single function

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SPECIAL DISTRICTS

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  1. SPECIAL DISTRICTS

  2. History • 1878 – First district formed in California • Maintained levees; oversee drainage; reclamation; irrigation • Focused service • Relatively easy to form • Tailored services to citizen demand

  3. Types of Special Districts • 85% perform single function • 3,400 special districts • Independent vs. dependent districts • 2,300 independent special districts • 386 fire protection districts

  4. Special Districts: Relics of the Past or Resources of the Future? • “patchwork of special district governments has become unnecessarily redundant, inefficient and unaccountable” • Lack of visibility and accountability • Lack of financial oversight • Uncontested elections/notice of meetings • Outdated boundaries and missions

  5. Special Districts: Relics of the Past or Resources of the Future? • Recommendations: • Increase oversight of Districts • Require LAFCo to study service duplication and reorganization alternatives

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