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2008/2009 缅甸芝麻生产和贸易现状 Production & Trade of Myanmar Sesame 2008/2009

2008/2009 缅甸芝麻生产和贸易现状 Production & Trade of Myanmar Sesame 2008/2009. 关键数据: ( 1 ) 2008 年种植面积达到 380 万英亩,总产量达到 60-70 万吨; ( 2 ) 2008 年度对中国出口量首次突破 10 万吨大关;中国取代日本成为缅甸芝麻的最大买家。 ( 3 ) 90% 的出口是通过中缅边境贸易方式; 1)Important Figure in 2008 :

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2008/2009 缅甸芝麻生产和贸易现状 Production & Trade of Myanmar Sesame 2008/2009

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  1. 2008/2009缅甸芝麻生产和贸易现状Production & Trade of Myanmar Sesame 2008/2009 关键数据: (1)2008年种植面积达到380万英亩,总产量达到60-70万吨; (2)2008年度对中国出口量首次突破10万吨大关;中国取代日本成为缅甸芝麻的最大买家。 (3)90%的出口是通过中缅边境贸易方式; 1)Important Figure in 2008: (1)Acreage :3,800,000 acres; Total production: 600,000-700,000 MT (2) Over 100,000 MT were exported to China and China became the biggest buyer. (3) 90% of the exportation to China is in terms of Border Trade. 芝麻品种: 黄白芝麻,黑芝麻,棕色芝麻和红芝麻Major varieties: White/Yellow, Black., Brown and Red Sesame Seeds (The Union of Myanmar)

  2. 缅甸芝麻生产状况 种植面积和产量 /Acreage & Production from 2002 to 2008 (资料来源: 缅甸农业部) 关于产量的异议: • 仰光地区出口商认为:总产量约为600,000吨/年。其中棕色芝麻15-20万吨,白芝麻15-20万吨,黑芝麻15-18万吨。 • 曼德勒地区出口商认为:黄白芝麻总产量约为160,000吨/年,50%出口到中国

  3. 马圭省 MAGWAY 34.32% 其他邦省 曼德勒省 MANDALAY 7.77% 32.12% 实阶省 SEGAING 25.79% 马圭省 曼德勒省 实阶省 其他邦省 种植区域分布 缅甸芝麻生产区域和分布 OTHERES 缅甸芝麻的主产区集中在缅甸中部的曼德勒省、马圭省和实阶省,这三个省的芝麻种植面积占全国总种植面积的91.03%。(资料来源:缅甸商务半月刊) Major Growing Areas :Mandalay, Magway and Segaing , three states take up 90% of the total production.

  4. 种植时间和收获季节Sowing and harvesting Periods 补充:1)5/6月 缅甸有大田种植的芝麻收获,产量不大,品质比较好,总产量大约5000吨,被中国商人称为“商品麻”。 2)每年芝麻种植季节分为双季和雨季,旱季和冬季三季。

  5. 缅甸国内芝麻油消费情况 缅甸是一个食用油消费大国,缅甸年均食用油总消费量达 50 万吨,年均生产食用油 38 万吨, 因此缅甸正在大力发展油料作物的种植。 有关缅甸芝麻进出口贸易的中缅政策性问题 缅甸:为稳定国内食用油市场,迄今为止,缅甸政府依然禁止棕色芝麻出口。造成走私出口情况依然存在的问题。 中国:小额边境贸易按照5500元/吨的优惠价征收13%的增值税(每吨715元),关税为0%。造成经营企业进项税无法正常抵扣的问题。

  6. 2007/2008年度出口情况 2007年缅甸芝麻出口总量:47,059吨。 资料来源:缅甸商务部)

  7. 2008年1-10月芝麻出口情况

  8. 出口品质 Quality of Myanmar Sesame seeds for Export (资料来源: 缅甸杂粮,豆类和芝麻商人协会)

  9. 2008年度中国进口缅甸芝麻分月统计表Imported Volume of Myanmar Sesame in 2008 合计:80,085.30 吨 (数据来源:中国海关)

  10. 中缅边境贸易情况 China-Myanmar Border Trade (1)中缅共同拥有2100多公里长的边境线,边境贸易欣欣向荣。边境贸易约占两国贸易总额的50%。云南省瑞丽口岸是主要的中缅边贸通道。 (2)进口形式为:边民互市和小额边境贸易。 (3)目前从边贸进口芝麻的税费合计:920元/吨

  11. 2008 瑞丽边境黄白芝麻价格表 瑞丽价格 注释: 8月份新芝麻上市

  12. 云南省水洗芝麻产业发展现状Sesame hulling industry is developing quickly in Yunnan 得益于价廉物美的缅甸芝麻的便利和充足的供应,目前云南已经成为中国的三大水洗芝麻生产地之一.目前共有6家水洗芝麻厂,生产条件逐步有所改善,其中规模比较大的是昆明惠人商贸有限公司。 Supported greatly by adequate supply resource and competitive prices of Myanmar sesame seeds, now Yunnan has become one of the three largest centers for hulled sesame production in China. Now there are 6 plants in Kunming engaging in hulling Myanmar sesame seeds for Chinese food industry.

  13. 2009年产季缅甸芝麻行情走势预测(一) • A 、由于来自中国市场巨大需求的支撑和国内油料价格坚挺的支持,2009年缅甸的芝麻种植面积将会继续保持较大规模。 • Encouraged by a strong demand for oil-bearing seeds from China and domestic market, the growing areas will probably keep the present growing areas in 2009. • B 、由于缅币坚挺,缅甸国内市场各种油料价格仍然偏高,加上2008产季库存仅30000吨左右,也直接支撑了缅甸芝麻的价格,在2009年6月-8月新货上市之前价格回落的可能性不太。 • Because of the strong Kyat value and a 30,000MT carry-in, the price of all oil-bearing seeds keeps at a high level, it is most possibly that Myanmar sesame seeds will remain firm before new crop comes into market in June or August. • C、由于中国进口商,批发商和生产单位存货已经基本消化,并且也不敢保持正常库存,这种状况增加了市场的不确定性。但是由于运输便利快捷,交货及时,现在不少中国脱皮芝麻厂都选用缅甸芝麻做原料,今后缅甸芝麻对中国芝麻市场价格的影响力将会越来越大。 • Because of its prompt delivery availability, Myanmar sesame is widely used in sesame hulling industry in Southern China, so it is expected that Myanmar will become one of the major supply source for Chinese sesame market in 2009.

  14. 2009年产季缅甸芝麻行情走势预测(二) • D、由于缅甸的芝麻大部分将被国内的榨油工业消耗,仅一小部分将进入出口市场,进入国际市场的数量依然会很有限,2008年度缅甸通过一般贸易出口的数量仅仅20000多吨。 • Since most of the Myanmar sesame production will be consumed domestically for crushing oil ,only a small portion will come to the international market, the availability for export is still very limited. It is reported that only around 20,000MT were exported to Japan, Singapore and other market by foreign trade term(except border trade with China). • E、气候是最大的不确定因素:由于缅甸芝麻是在2009年8月底上市,目前还没有开始种植,生长期气候状况将决定未来的收成,因此现在对8月份之后的情况作出更具体的判断还为时尚早。 • Of course, climate will be the decisive indefinite factor, personally I think it is not the correct time to draw a specific conclusion for the new crop today before the seeding time.

  15. 最后要特别感谢缅甸Uni Stream Co., Ltd. 和 Pyei Phyo Aung Co.,Ltd.以及涂重华先生和胡兵先生提供详细的资料。Thank you for your attention!谢谢!如有问题探讨,欢迎大家和我联系! 云南赛瑞食品有限公司(进口商) Yunnan Cereals Foodstuffs Co.,Ltd. 罗成荣Bruce Luo 电话/Tel:0871-3133840 传真/Fax:0871-3134728 邮件/Email: pulses_123@126.com

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