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关于收集词汇的基本思想

关于收集词汇的基本思想 . 哪些必须收 – 非常重要和常用  尽量收全. 举例 ( 包括大量缩写词 ): APOGEE – the APO G alaxy E volution E xperiment MaNGA – Ma pping N earby G alaxies at A PO eBOSS – the E xtended B aryon O scillation S pectroscopic S urvey . AS3/SDSS IV. 又如 : 缺少“ membership determination ”

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关于收集词汇的基本思想

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  1. 关于收集词汇的基本思想 • 哪些必须收– 非常重要和常用 尽量收全 举例(包括大量缩写词): APOGEE– the APO Galaxy Evolution Experiment MaNGA– Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO eBOSS– the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey  AS3/SDSS IV

  2. 又如: 缺少“membership determination” – 成员性判定(星团、星系团) 英汉天文学名词(2000)中有“determination==测定”

  3. 哪些应避免收录 不反映独立概念，或使用较少的组合词，如galactic radio astronomy、“supernova search”, “designation of novae”等，在新收词汇中尽可能避免(尤其纸质版)。 08.xls 顺序号 序号 54 18274 supernova search(大陆名) 超新星巡天 ==> 建议改为“超新星搜寻” 理由：这里的"search"可指某一特定、有限范围的搜寻，用“巡天”似不妥。

  4. 哪些需考虑统一收录标准 类似“组合词” 关于一些天体名的收录问题 例如近邻星系、矮星系、星系团等， 目前有的收录，有的未收录，是否应 全部收入，或者制订某种标准。

  5. 对几个名词译法的意见 • (CCD观测) dark current– 暗流； • 但没有”dark，dark flame”  (建议译为“暗场”) • 比较： (CCD观测) • bias = 本底 • flat，flat field = 平场 • “membership of star cluster – 星团成员” •  membership 应为“成员性” • “membership of cluster of galaxies”

  6. Gaia Global AstrometricInterferometer for Astrophysics 全天天体测量干涉仪 Galactic Astrophysics through Imaging and Astrometry

  7. Galactic 银河系

  8. X射线波段的银河系

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